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AAMI 5840 3 2013

$162.84

ANSI/AAMI/ISO 5840-3:2013 – Cardiovascular implants-Cardiac valve prostheses-Part 3: Heart valve substitutes implanted by transcatheter techniques.

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
AAMI 2013 128
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Outlines an approach for verifying/validating the design and manufacture of a transcatheter heart valve substitute through risk management. The selection of appropriate verification/validation tests and methods are to be derived from the risk assessment. The tests may include those to assess the physical, chemical, biological and mechanical properties of heart valve substitutes and of their materials and components. The tests can also include those for preclinical in vivo evaluation and clinical evaluation of the finished heart valve substitute.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 ANSI/AAMI/ISO 5840-3:2013, Cardiovascular implants —Cardiac valve prostheses —Part 3: Heart valve substitutes implanted by transcatheter techniques
2 Objectives and uses of AAMI standards and recommended practices
3 Title page
4 AAMI Standard
Copyright information
5 Contents
8 Glossary of equivalent standards
9 Committee representation
10 Background of ANSI/AAMI adoption of ISO 5840-3:2013
11 Foreword
12 Introduction
13 1 Scope
2 Normative references
15 3 Terms and definitions
23 4 Abbreviations
5 Fundamental requirements
6 Device description
6.1 Intended use
24 6.2 Design inputs
6.2.1 Operational specifications
25 6.2.2 Performance specifications
6.2.2.1 Implantable device
26 6.2.2.2 Delivery system
6.2.2.3 Transcatheter heart valve system
27 6.2.3 Implant procedure
6.2.4 Packaging, labeling and sterilization
6.3 Design outputs
6.4 Design transfer (manufacturing verification/validation)
6.5 Risk management
28 7 Design verification testing and analysis/design validation
7.1 General requirements
7.2 In vitro assessment
7.2.1 Test conditions, sample selection and reporting requirements
29 7.2.2 Material property assessment
7.2.2.1 General
7.2.2.2 Biological safety
7.2.2.3 Material and mechanical property testing
30 7.2.3 Device hydrodynamic performance assessment
32 7.2.4 Structural performance assessment
7.2.4.1 Device durability assessment
33 7.2.4.2 Device structural component fatigue assessment
7.2.4.3 Component corrosion assessment
34 7.2.5 Additional implant design evaluation requirements
7.2.5.1 Device migration resistance
7.2.5.2 Device MRI safety
7.2.5.3 Implant foreshortening (length to diameter)
7.2.5.4 Crush resistance
7.2.5.5 Recoil (balloon expandable stents)
35 7.2.5.6 Dimensional verification
7.2.5.7 Radial resistive force
7.2.5.8 Chronic outward force (COF)
7.2.6 Delivery system design evaluation requirements
7.2.6.1 Implant interactions with delivery system
7.2.6.2 Loading of the device into the delivery system
36 7.2.6.3 Ability to access and deploy
7.2.7 Design-specific testing
37 7.2.8 Visibility
7.2.9 Simulated use
7.2.10 Human factors/usability assessment
7.3 Preclinical in vivo evaluation
7.3.1 Overall requirements
39 7.3.2 Methods
40 7.3.3 Test report
41 7.4 Clinical investigations
7.4.1 General
7.4.2 Statistical considerations
42 7.4.3 Distribution of subjects and investigators
7.4.4 Sample size
7.4.5 Entry criteria
7.4.6 Duration of the study
43 7.4.7 Clinical data requirements
7.4.7.1 General
7.4.7.2 Baseline
7.4.7.3 Peri-procedure data
44 7.4.7.4 Follow-up data
45 7.4.8 Clinical investigation report
7.4.8.1 General
7.4.8.2 Analysis and reporting
7.4.8.3 Post-market clinical follow-up
47 Annex A (informative) Rationale for the provisions of this part of ISO 5840
A.1 Rationale for risk-based approach
A.2 Rationale for preclinical in vivo evaluation
48 A.3 Rationale for design verification and design validation testing
A.4 Rationale for Doppler echocardiographic assessment
49 A.5 Rationale for clinical evaluation reporting
A.6 Rationale for device sizing within labeling and instructions for use
A.7 Rationale for human factors engineering
50 Annex B (informative) Examples of transcatheter heart valve substitutes, components and delivery systems
B.1 Examples of transcatheter heart valve substitutes
53 B.2 Examples of delivery systems
56 Annex C (normative) Packaging
C.1 Requirements
C.2 Principle
C.3 Containers
C.3.1 Unit container(s)
C.3.2 Outer container
57 Annex D (normative) Product labels, instructions for use and training
D.1 General
D.1.1 Unit-container label
D.1.2 Outer-container label
58 D.1.3 Instructions for use
59 D.1.4 Labels for medical records
D.2 Training for physicians and support staff
61 Annex E (normative) Sterilization
E.1 General
62 Annex F (informative) Valve description
F.1 Description of transcatheter heart valve substitute
F.2 Description of delivery system
F.3 Chemical treatments, surface modifications or coatings
63 F.4 Component description
F.5 Implant position
F.6 Accessories
64 Annex G (informative) Transcatheter heart valve substitute hazards, associated failure modes and evaluation methods
G.1 Hazards, failure modes and evaluation methods
66 G.2 Additional generic failure modes and causes
68 G.3 Additional generic failure modes and causes
69 Annex H (informative) In vitro test guidelines for pediatric devices
H.1 Introduction and pediatric definitions
70 H.2 Pulsatile flow test conditions: left side
H.3 Pulsatile flow test conditions: right side
71 H.4 Steady back pressure and forward flow conditions: left side
H.5 Steady back pressure and forward flow conditions: right side
72 H.6 AWT test conditions: left side
H.7 AWT test conditions: right side
73 H.8 FEA/life analysis conditions: left side
H.9 FEA/life analysis conditions: right side
74 Annex I (informative) Statistical procedures when using performance criteria
I.1 General
I.2 Methods
75 Annex J (informative) Examples and definitions of some physical and material properties of transcatheter heart valve substitutes and their components
J.1 General
J.2 Bulk physical properties
77 J.3 Surface physical properties
J.3.1 General
78 J.4 Mechanical and chemical engineering properties
J.4.1 General
83 J.5 Nitinol properties
90 Annex K (informative) Examples of standards applicable to testing of materials and components of transcatheter heart valve substitutes
K.1 Metals
92 K.2 Polymers
95 K.3 Ceramics and carbons
K.4 Biological materials
K.5 Textiles
K.6 MRI compatibility
97 Annex L (informative) Raw and post-conditioning mechanical properties for support structure materials
L.1 Raw material properties
L.2 Post-conditioning mechanical properties
L.3 Other mechanical properties
99 Annex M (informative) Corrosion assessment
M.1 Rationale
M.2 General
M.3 Pitting corrosion
100 M.4 Crevice corrosion
M.5 Galvanic corrosion
101 M.6 Corrosion fatigue
M.7 Fretting (wear) and fretting corrosion
M.8 Post-fatigue corrosion evaluation
102 Annex N (informative) Guidelines for verification of hydrodynamic performance
N.1 General
N.2 Steady forward flow testing
N.3 Steady back flow leakage testing
N.3.1 Measuring equipment accuracy
N.3.2 Test apparatus requirements
N.3.3 Test procedure
103 N.3.4 Test report
N.4 Pulsatile-flow testing
N.4.1 Measuring equipment accuracy
N.4.2 Test apparatus requirements
104 N.4.3 Test procedure
N.4.4 Test report
105 N.4.5 Paravalvular leakage assessment
106 Annex O (informative) Durability testing
O.1 General
O.2 Measurement equipment accuracy
O.3 Test parameters
O.4 Results evaluation
107 O.5 Real time wear testing
O.6 Dynamic failure mode
O.7 Report requirements
108 Annex P (informative) Fatigue assessment
P.1 General
109 P.2 Stress/strain analysis of structural components under simulated in vivo conditions
110 P.3 Fatigue characterization
P.3.1 General
111 P.3.2 Stress/life (S/N) characterization
P.3.3 Strain/life (ε/N) characterization
P.3.4 Fatigue crack growth (da/dN) characterization
112 P.3.5 Component testing
P.4 Fatigue lifetime assessment
P.4.1 General
P.4.2 Stress-life (S/N) assessment
113 P.4.3 Strain-life (ε/N) assessment
P.4.4 Damage tolerance analysis (DTA)
P.4.5 Component demonstration assessment
P.4.6 Test to failure
114 P.4.7 Post-fatigue corrosion evaluation
115 Annex Q (informative) Preclinical in vivo evaluation
Q.1 General
Q.2 Definitions
116 Q.3 Disposition of evaluations
Q.3.1 Hemodynamic performance
Q.3.2 Ease of use
Q.3.3 Device migration or embolization
Q.3.4 Interference with adjacent anatomical structures
117 Q.3.5 Hemolysis
Q.3.6 Thrombo-embolic events
Q.3.7 Calcification/mineralization
Q.3.8 Pannus formation/tissue ingrowth
Q.3.9 Structural valve dysfunction and non-structural dysfunction
Q.3.10 Assessment of valve and non-valve related pathology
118 Annex R (normative) Adverse event classification during clinical investigation
R.1 General
R.2 Evaluation
R.3 Data collection requirements
R.4 Classification of serious adverse events
R.5 Adverse device effects
119 R.6 Classification of causal relationships
R.7 Adverse events
R.7.1 General
120 R.7.2 Examples of adverse events
121 R.8 Outcome severity rankings
123 R.9 Follow up of SAEs
124 Annex S (informative) Echocardiographic protocol
S.1 General
S.2 Echocardiographic studies
125 S.3 Data collected
126 S.4 3D Echocardiography studies
127 Bibliography
AAMI 5840 3 2013
$162.84