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BS 7121-3:2017

$215.11

Code of practice for safe use of cranes – Mobile cranes

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2017 74
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 Foreword
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
10 3 Terms and definitions
11 Figure 1 — All-terrain crane
Figure 2 — Crawler crane
12 Figure 3 — Low-headroom crane
13 Figure 4 — Mobile self-erecting tower crane
14 Figure 5 — Road-rail crane
Figure 6 — Rough-terrain crane
15 Figure 7 — Spider crane
16 Figure 8 — Truck-mounted crane
17 Figure 9 — Yard crane
4 Management of installation and lifting operations
4.1 Safe system of work
18 4.2 Control of the lifting operation
19 4.3 Duties of the person appointed to control the lifting operation
20 Table 1 — Example load and environmental hazards associated with lifting operations
21 Figure 10 — Relationship between complexity index and lift category
22 Table 2 — Illustration of the categorization of lifts based on environmental and load complexities
24 5 Planning of the lifting operation
5.1 General
25 5.2 Risk assessment
26 5.3 Method statement
27 5.4 Team briefing/induction
5.5 Selection of cranes
5.6 Siting of crane
5.7 Contracts
29 6 Selection and duties of personnel other than the appointed person
7 Selection of cranes
7.1 General
30 7.2 Truck-mounted crane
31 7.3 Rough-terrain crane
7.4 All-terrain crane
7.5 Yard crane
7.6 Low-headroom crane
7.7 Crawler crane
32 7.8 Spider cranes
7.9 Jib configurations
33 7.10 Main jib extensions
7.11 Special operations
34 8 Siting of cranes
8.1 General
8.2 Crane standing or support conditions
36 Figure 11 — Packing for outriggers/stabilizers
37 Figure 12 — Position of outrigger mat
8.3 Proximity hazards
39 Figure 13 — Minimum exclusion zone distances
41 9 Safety
9.1 General
9.2 Modifications and materials
9.3 Identification of person directing crane movements
9.4 Personal protective equipment (PPE) and safety equipment
42 9.5 Work at height
9.6 Access and egress (including emergency escape)
9.7 Fire extinguishers
43 9.8 Limiting and indicating devices
9.9 Machinery guarding
44 10 Crane documentation
10.1 Rated capacity charts
10.2 Instruction manuals
10.3 Reports of thorough examination/test certificates
10.4 Maintenance records
11 Rigging and de-rigging
11.1 Planning
45 11.2 Manufacturer’s rigging and de-rigging instructions
11.3 Identification of components
11.4 Electrical supply
12 Procedures and precautions
12.1 Crane operation
47 12.2 Rated capacity
48 Figure 14 — Control of pendulum swinging of load
12.3 Mode of operation and control
49 12.4 Working on cranes
12.5 Reporting of defects and incidents
12.6 Leaving the crane unattended
13 Pre-use checks, maintenance and inspection
50 14 Thorough examination, including testing
15 Multiple lifting and lowering
15.1 General
51 15.2 Main factors to be considered when planning multiple lifting
52 16 Weather conditions
16.1 General
16.2 Wind
53 16.3 Visibility
16.4 Rain or snow/ice
16.5 Water condition
17 Out-of-service conditions
17.1 General
17.2 Thunderstorms
17.3 On-site travel
54 17.4 Movement to site
18 Slinging and handling of loads
55 19 Signalling systems
20 Special applications of cranes
20.1 General
20.2 Raising or lowering of personnel
59 20.3 Grabbing and magnet crane services
20.4 Magnet service
20.5 Vacuum lifting devices
20.6 Demolition: balling operations
20.7 Dynamic compaction
60 Annex A (informative)  Road-rail cranes
Figure A.1 — Road-rail crane
Figure A.2 — Road-rail crane
61 Annex B (informative)  Contract lift or crane hire
62 Figure B.1 — Contract options
Annex C (informative)  Loads imposed on the ground by mobile cranes
63 Figure C.1 — Loadings on a mobile crane
64 Figure C.2 — Effect of load and position on outrigger loads
65 Figure C.3 — Effect of load and position on crawler track loads
Annex D (normative)  Piling operations
67 Annex E (normative)  De-rigging operations
68 Annex F (normative)  Non-recoverable lifts/loads
Annex G (normative)  Mobile cranes mounted on water-borne craft
69 Figure G.1 — Typical flat top modular pontoon
70 Figure G.2 — Typical ramp pontoon
72 Bibliography
BS 7121-3:2017
$215.11