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BS EN 12697-26:2018

$198.66

Bituminous mixtures. Test methods – Stiffness

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 52
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This European Standard specifies the methods for characterizing the stiffness of bituminous mixtures by alternative tests, including bending tests and direct and indirect tensile tests. The tests are performed on compacted bituminous material under a sinusoidal loading or other controlled loading, using different types of specimens and supports. The procedure is used to rank bituminous mixtures on the basis of stiffness, as a guide to relative performance in the pavement, to obtain data for estimating the structural behaviour in the road and to judge test data according to specifications for bituminous mixtures. As this standard does not impose a particular type of testing device the precise choice of the test conditions depends on the operating scope and working range of the device used. For the choice of specific test conditions, the requirements of the product standards for bituminous mixtures should be respected. The applicability of this document is described in the product standards for bituminous mixtures.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
8 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and symbols
3.1 Terms and definitions
10 3.2 Symbols
11 4 Principle
5 Sample preparation
5.1 Age of the specimens
5.2 Drying of the specimens
5.3 Dimensions and bulk density of the specimens
12 5.4 Number of test specimens
6 Checking of the testing equipment
7 Test methods
7.1 General
7.2 Codification of tests
7.2.1 Sinusoidal bending tests
13 7.2.2 lndirect tensile test (pulse or cyclic)
7.2.3 Cyclic or monotonous uniaxial tests
7.2.4 Loading conditions
7.2.5 Load amplitudes
7.2.6 Loading frequencies
14 7.3 Controlled strain rate loading
7.3.1 Test method
7.3.2 Loading conditions
7.3.3 Strain amplitudes for direct tensile tests
7.3.3.1 Preliminary test
7.3.3.2 Strain amplitudes during the test
15 7.3.3.3 Test loading times
8 Temperatures
9 Expression of results
17 10 Test report
10.1 Introduction
10.2 General
10.3 Information on specimens
10.4 Information on test method
18 10.5 Information on the test and results
10.6 Optional information
11 Precision
19 Annex A (normative)Two point bending test on trapezoidal specimens (2PB-TR) or on prismatic specimens (2PB-PR)
A.1 Principle
A.2 Equipment
21 A.3 Specimen preparation
22 A.4 Procedure
23 Annex B (normative)Three point bending test on prismatic specimens (3PB-PR) and four point bending test on prismatic specimens (4PB-PR)
B.1 Principle
24 B.2 Equipment
25 B.3 Specimen preparation
B.3.1 Dimensions
B.3.2 Sample manufacture
26 B.4 Procedure
27 Annex C (normative)Test applying indirect tension to cylindrical specimens (IT-CY)
C.1 Principle
C.2 Equipment
C.2.1 General devices
C.2.2 Test equipment
32 C.3 Specimen preparation
33 C.4 Mode of operation
C.4.1 Mounting the specimen
C.4.2 Stiffness measurement
C.4.2.1 Conditioning load pulses
C.4.2.2 Deformation measuring
C.4.2.3 Calculation of the stiffness modulus
34 C.4.2.4 Stiffness modulus of the specimen
35 Annex D (normative)Direct tension-compression test on cylindrical specimens (DTC-CY)
D.1 Principle
D.2 Equipment
D.3 Specimen preparation
37 D.4 Mode of operation
D.4.1 Stabilizing the specimen
D.4.2 Procedure
38 Annex E (normative)Test applying direct tension to cylindrical specimens (DT-CY) or to prismatic specimens (DT-PR)
E.1 Principle
E.2 Equipment
E.3 Specimen preparation
E.3.1 Cylindrical specimen
39 E.3.2 Prismatic specimen
E.4 Mode of operation
E.4.1 Stabilization of the specimen
E.4.1.1 Temperature stabilization
E.4.1.2 Preliminary mechanical stabilization
40 E.4.1.3 Mechanical stabilization between tests
E.4.2 Procedure
41 E.5 Derivation of the master-curve – Isotherms
42 Annex F (normative)Test applying cyclic indirect tension to cylindrical specimens (CIT-CY)
F.1 Principle
F.2 Equipment
F.2.1 Test machine
F.2.2 Loading
F.2.3 Displacement
44 F.2.4 Thermostatic chamber
F.2.5 Recording and measuring system
F.2.6 Loading strips
F.3 Specimen preparation
F.3.1 Test specimen
45 F.3.2 Specimen dimensions
F.4 Mode of operation
F.4.1 Test temperature
F.4.2 Mounting the specimen
F.4.3 Procedure
F.4.3.1 General
46 F.4.3.2 Load frequency
F.4.3.3 Definition of the lower load level
F.4.3.4 Definition of the upper load level
F.4.4 Checking of specimen deterioration
47 Annex G (informative)Derivation of the master curve
G.1 Principle
48 G.2 Theoretical background
49 G.3 Experimental data
50 G.4 Test report
BS EN 12697-26:2018
$198.66