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BS EN 12952-16:2022

BS EN 12952-16:2022

$142.49

Water-tube boilers and auxiliary installations – Requirements for grate and fluidized-bed firing systems for solid fuels for the boiler

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2022 28
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1.1 Firing systems This document applies to atmospheric fluidized-bed and grate firing systems of steam boilers and hot water generators. These systems commence at the fuel bunkers and end at the ash extraction plant. For combination of various firing systems, the individual requirements of each system apply, especially those included in EN 12952-8:2022 and EN 12952-9:2022. If several fuels are burnt simultaneously or if a fuel quality varies considerably (e.g. moisture content), additional safety measures can be necessary, especially with respect to limitation of the fuel flow into the firing system and ensuring proper air supply to the individual fuels. Pressurized firing systems can require enhanced safety measures, which are not given in this European Standard. 1.2 Fuels This document covers the use of solid fuels. Pulverized fuel fired in an entrained air flow (burner) system is covered by EN 12952-9:2022. Solid fuels covered are: • all coal qualities, e.g. lignite or brown coal, sub-bituminous or hard brown coal, bituminous coal or hard coal, pitch coal, anthracite, coke, coal culm, coal sludge; • other fossil solid fuels (e.g. peat, oil shale); • biomass solid fuels (e.g. wood, wood wastes [bark], pellets, energy plants [miscanthus], harvest wastes [straw] and briquettes); • municipal waste solid fuels (e.g. garbage, sewage sludge, refuse derived fuels [RDF]); • industrial waste solid fuels (e.g. petrol coke, soot, tyres, paper wastes, coated wood chips, spent wood, animal product wastes). Fuel blends from two or more groups, or fuels of unconventional or unknown quality can require special safety measures which can be proved either by practical experience gained from comparable fuels, or by suitable tests, e.g. in accordance with EN 14034-2:2006+A1:2011. Such measures specified and documented by the manufacturer. Fuels on which the design is documented in the operating instructions (see 11.2). This includes the fuel data for 100 % input of the basic fuel and the data for any supplementary fuels together with their maximum thermal input percentage. 1.3 Operation The requirements for operational equipment in Clause 4, Clause 5, Clause 6, Clause 7, Clause 8, Clause 9, Clause 10 and Clause 11 apply to steam boilers and hot water generators with permanent supervision by properly trained personnel familiar with the special conditions of the firing systems and the type of fuel.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
6 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU aimed to be covered
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU aimed to be covered
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU aimed to be covered
8 European foreword
10 1 Scope
1.1 Firing systems
1.2 Fuels
1.3 Operation
2 Normative references
11 3 Terms and definitions
13 4 Fuel storage facilities with conveying plant
4.1 General
4.2 Conveying plant
14 4.3 Fuel bunkers
4.4 Fuel bins
15 5 Fuel treatment
5.1 General
5.2 Size reduction of the fuel
5.3 Drying of the fuel
6 Fuel feeding
16 7 Explosion prevention measures
17 8 Equipment for combustion air supply and flue gas discharge
8.1 Air supply
8.2 Combustion air/fuel ratio
18 8.3 Flue gas discharge
9 Firing system
9.1 General
19 9.2 Monitoring and control
9.3 Electrical equipment
9.4 Safety precautions
9.4.1 General
20 9.4.2 Purging
9.4.3 Lighting-up
9.4.4 Start-up
21 9.4.5 Shutting down
22 9.5 Common stack for several firing systems
10 Ash handling and extraction
11 Operating manual
23 Annex A (informative) Operational requirements for permanently supervised firing systems for solid fuels for fluidized-bed and grate firing systems
24 Annex B (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition
26 Bibliography

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BS EN 12952-16:2022
$142.49