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BS EN 12977-2:2018

$198.66

Thermal solar systems and components. Custom built systems – Test methods for solar water heaters and combisystems

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 54
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This European Standard applies to small and large custom built solar heating systems with liquid heat transfer medium for residential buildings and similar applications, and gives test methods for verification of the requirements specified in EN 12977-1. This document also includes a method for thermal performance characterization and system performance prediction of small custom built systems by means of component testing and system simulation. Furthermore, this document contains methods for thermal performance characterization and system performance prediction of large custom built systems. This document applies to the following types of small custom built solar heating systems: – systems for domestic hot water preparation only; – systems for space heating only; – systems for domestic hot water preparation and space heating; – others (e.g. including cooling). This document applies to large custom built solar heating systems, primarily to solar preheat systems, with one or more storage vessels, heat exchangers, piping and automatic controls and with collector array(s) with forced circulation of fluid in the collector loop. This document does not apply to – systems with a store medium other than water (e.g. phase- change materials), – thermosiphon systems, – integral collector-storage (ICS) systems.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
6 European foreword
7 Introduction
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
11 3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and abbreviations
13 5 System classification
6 Test methods
6.1 Introduction
6.2 General
6.2.1 Suitability for drinking water
6.2.2 Water contamination
6.2.3 Freeze resistance
6.2.4 High-temperature protection
14 6.2.5 Reverse circulation prevention
6.2.6 Pressure resistance
6.2.7 Electrical safety
6.3 Materials
6.4 Components and pipework
6.4.1 Collector and collector array
6.4.2 Supporting frame
6.4.3 Collector and other loops
6.4.4 Circulation pump
6.4.5 Expansion vessels
15 6.4.6 Heat exchangers
6.4.7 Store
6.4.8 Pipework
16 6.4.9 Thermal insulation
6.4.10 Control equipment
6.5 Safety equipment and indicators
6.5.1 Safety valves
6.5.2 Safety lines and expansion lines
6.5.3 Blow-off lines
6.5.4 Store isolation valve
6.5.5 Indicators
17 6.6 Installation
6.6.1 Roof tightness
6.6.2 Lightning
6.6.3 Snow and wind loads
6.7 Initial operation, inspection and commissioning
6.8 Documentation
6.9 System performance (for small systems only)
18 6.10 Water wastage (for small systems only)
7 Optional performance test of small custom built solar heating systems
7.1 General
19 7.2 Test of the solar collector
7.3 Test of the water store(s)
7.4 Test of the control equipment
7.5 Determination of the hot water comfort
7.6 System simulation model
20 7.7 Long-term performance prediction
7.7.1 General
7.7.2 Calculation procedure
7.7.3 Prediction of yearly system performance indicators
21 7.7.4 Calculation of the net auxiliary energy demand and fractional energy savings for solar-plus-supplementary systems
23 7.7.5 Calculation of the solar fraction for solar-only and preheat systems
24 7.7.6 Calculation of the parasitic energy (for all system types)
7.8 Presentation of performance indicators
25 8 Performance test report
26 Annex A (normative) Reference conditions for performance prediction
34 Annex B (normative) Additional information regarding the calculationof the fractional energy savings
36 Annex C (informative) Short-term system testing
47 Annex D (informative) Long-term monitoring
49 Annex E (informative) Determination of water wastage
50 Annex F (informative) Implementation for Ecodesign and Energy Labelling
51 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the energy labelling requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EC) No 811/2013 aimed to be covered
52 Bibliography
BS EN 12977-2:2018
$198.66