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BS EN 13451-1:2011+A1:2016

BS EN 13451-1:2011+A1:2016

$167.15

Swimming pool equipment – General safety requirements and test methods

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2016 42
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This European Standard specifies general safety requirements and test methods for equipment used in classified swimming pools as specified in EN 15288‑1 and EN 15288‑2 .

Where specific standards exist, this general standard should not be used alone.

Special care is required in applying this general standard alone to equipment for which no product specific standard has yet been published.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
7 European foreword
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
10 Figure 1 — Grip
11 Figure 2 — Grasp
12 4 Safety requirements
4.1 Structural integrity
4.1.1 General
13 4.1.2 Materials
4.1.2.1 General
4.1.2.2 Use of stainless steel
4.1.2.3 Use of plastic
4.2 Minimum space
4.3 Handrails, barriers, safety barriers
4.3.1 Handrails
4.3.2 Barriers
4.3.3 Safety barriers
14 Figure 3 — Height of the safety barriers
4.3.4 Grip
4.3.5 Grasp
4.3.6 Finger hold
15 Figure 4 — Finger hold
4.4 Surfaces
4.4.1 Surface finishing
4.4.2 Surface materials
4.5 Protrusions
16 Figure 5 — Safety requirements for protrusions
4.6 Edges and corners
17 4.7 Entrapment, crushing and shearing points
4.7.1 General
4.7.2 Permissible openings
4.7.2.1 Principle
4.7.2.2 Finger and toe entrapment
4.7.2.3 Foot and hand entrapment
4.7.2.4 Head or neck entrapment
4.7.3 Protections and grids
4.7.4 Moving parts
18 4.7.5 Slits
4.7.6 Entrapment of hair
4.8 Slip resistance
Table 1 — Minimum angles to be obtained for specific surfaces
4.9 Fittings
19 4.10 Removable protection devices
4.11 Alteration of existing equipment
5 Test methods
5.1 General
5.2 Test report
20 6 Instruction and information
6.1 Installation
6.2 Technical operation
6.3 Inspection and maintenance
21 7 Marking
22 Annex A (normative) Loads
A.1 Permanent loads
A.1.1 General
A.1.2 Self weight
A.1.3 Prestressing loads
A.2 Variable loads
A.2.1 General
A.2.2 User loads
24 Table A.1 — Total vertical user load
25 A.2.3 Snow loads
A.2.4 Wind loads
A.2.5 Temperature loads
A.2.6 Specific loads
A.3 Number of users on the equipment
A.3.1 General
A.3.2 Number of users on a point
26 A.3.3 Number of users on line type elements
A.3.4 Number of users on an area
27 Annex B (normative) Method of calculation of structural integrity
B.1 General principles
B.1.1 Limit state
B.1.2 Ultimate limit state
28 B.1.3 Serviceability limit state
B.2 Load combinations for static analysis
29 Annex C (normative) Physical testing of structural integrity
C.1 Pass/fail criteria
C.1.1 Test method
C.1.2 Compliance
C.1.3 Failure
C.2 Test load for equipment
C.2.1 Load combinations for testing
C.2.2 Safety factor for test on identical series
30 C.2.3 Safety factor for test on a unique product
C.3 Load application
C.3.1 General
C.3.2 Point loads
C.3.3 Line loads
C.3.4 Area loads
31 Annex D (normative) Methods of test for entrapment
D.1 Head and neck entrapment
D.1.1 Apparatus
Figure D.1 — Probes for determination of head and neck entrapment
32 D.1.2 Test method
D.2 Finger and toe entrapment
D.2.1 Apparatus
Figure D.2 — Probe C for determination of finger and toe entrapment
D.2.2 Test method
D.3 Foot and hand entrapment
D.3.1 Apparatus
33 Figure D.3 — Probe D for determination of foot and hand entrapment
D.3.2 Test method
Figure D.4 — Rotation of probes C and D
34 Annex E (normative) Testing of slip resistance
E.1 Principle
E.2 Testing person
E.3 Test rig
E.4 Test liquid
E.5 Test specimen
35 E.6 Test method
E.7 Evaluation
E.8 Classification
E.9 Test report
37 Annex F (normative) Use of stainless steel with load bearing functions in the swimming pool atmosphere
F.1 General
F.2 Indoor swimming pools with disinfection with chlorine
F.2.1 General
F.2.2 Components without the possibility of regular cleaning
38 F.2.3 Components with the possibility of regular cleaning
F.2.3.1 General
F.2.3.2 Inspection and cleaning concept
F.3 Outdoor swimming pools with disinfection with chlorine
F.4 Coatings and paintings
39 Bibliography

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BS EN 13451-1:2011+A1:2016
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