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BS EN 1501-1:2021

BS EN 1501-1:2021

$215.11

Refuse collection vehicles. General requirements and safety requirements – Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2021 84
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
8 European foreword
10 Introduction
12 1 Scope
13 2 Normative references
15 3 Terms and definitions
21 4 List of significant hazards
22 Table 1 — List of significant hazards
25 5 Safety requirements and protective measures
5.1 General
5.2 Danger Zones
5.2.1 General
Table 2 — Basic scenarios and applicable danger zones
27 5.2.2 Verification
5.3 Compaction mechanism
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Interaction between bodywork and compaction mechanism
5.3.3 Hopper
5.3.3.1 Capacity of the hopper and dimensions
5.3.3.2 Minimum height of the rave rail
28 5.3.4 Relationship between the compaction mechanism and the rave rail
5.3.4.1 Closed system
5.3.4.2 Open system
5.3.5 Guide flap
5.3.6 Additional equipment(s)
5.3.7 Guards
5.3.8 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE)
29 5.3.9 Controls for the compaction mechanism
5.3.9.1 Closed compaction mode
5.3.9.2 Open compaction mode
5.4 Discharge system
5.4.1 Controls for discharge system
5.4.1.1 General
30 5.4.1.2 Operation of the tailgate with in cab control devices
5.4.1.2.1 Opening
5.4.1.2.2 Closing
5.4.1.3 Operation of the tailgate or discharge door with external control devices
5.4.1.3.1 Opening
5.4.1.3.2 Closing
5.4.2 Operation conditions for the tailgate or discharge door
5.4.3 Operation conditions for emptying the body and the tailgate
31 5.4.4 Hinged adaptation frame
5.5 Requirements for the refuse container lifting device(s)
5.6 Position of the refuse container lifting device in relation to the compaction mechanism
5.7 Satellite vehicle
5.8 Hydraulic, pneumatic and electric systems
5.8.1 Hydraulic system
5.8.2 Pneumatic system
32 5.8.3 Electric system
5.9 Operating symbols
Table 3 — Graphical symbols
34 Table 4 — Colour of the control devices
5.10 Riding on rear loaded RCV by operator(s)
5.10.1 General
5.10.2 Cab
35 5.10.3 Footboard(s) and handles
5.10.3.1 General
5.10.3.2 Footboards
5.10.3.3 Handles — General requirements
36 5.10.3.4 Provisions for footboard(s)
5.10.3.4.1 General
5.10.3.4.2 Driving forward
37 5.10.3.4.3 Reversing
5.10.3.4.4 Overriding the safety devices
38 5.10.3.4.5 Detection of occupied footboard(s)
5.10.3.4.6 Operation of the detection devices
5.11 Control systems
5.11.1 General requirements for safety circuits
5.11.2 Emergency stop devices
39 5.11.3 Control devices
5.11.3.1 General
40 5.11.3.2 Rescue control
5.11.3.3 Main switch
5.11.3.4 Operation mode selection
5.11.3.5 Remote controls
41 5.12 Monitoring and warning
5.12.1 Closed circuit television system
5.12.2 Communication
5.12.3 Warnings
5.12.3.1 Warning in the cab
5.12.3.1.1 Audible
42 Table 5 — Audible warning signals
5.12.3.1.2 Visual
5.12.3.2 External warnings
5.12.3.2.1 Audible warning signals
5.12.3.2.2 Visual warning signals
5.12.3.2.3 Warning labels
43 5.13 Electrical components
5.13.1 General
5.13.2 Protective interlocks
5.13.3 Two-hand operating controls
5.13.4 Overload protection
5.13.5 Energy interruption
5.13.6 Position sensors
5.13.7 Terminals and wire connections
5.13.8 Electric cables and wiring harness
44 5.13.9 Working lights
5.14 Requirements for maintenance
5.14.1 Unexpected start-up
5.14.2 Raised tailgate or discharge door or tilting body
5.14.3 Access and inspection door(s)
5.14.4 Cleaning
5.15 Stability and driving security
5.15.1 General
45 5.15.2 Stability in container lifting mode
5.15.3 Stability in discharging mode
5.15.4 Lateral stability
5.15.5 Minimum front axle mass
5.16 Exhaust pipe
5.17 Ventilation of the body
5.18 Vibration
5.18.1 Hand-arm vibration
5.18.2 Whole-body vibration
46 5.18.3 Uncertainty of vibration measurements
5.19 Noise control
47 6 Verification
7 Information for use
7.1 Instruction handbook
49 7.2 Maintenance
50 7.3 Spare parts list
7.4 Data sheet
7.5 Marking
51 Annex A (normative) Description of interfaces and systems
Figure A.1 — Interfaces
52 Figure A.2 — Bodywork components
53 Figure A.3 — Specific terms used for compaction, ejection plate and refuse container lifting device
54 Annex B (normative) Open and closed systems – Footboard(s)
Figure B.1 — Open system from ground level
55 Figure B.2 — Open system from footboard level and closed system from ground level
56 Figure B.3 — Closed system from footboard level and closed system from ground level
57 Figure B.4 — Closed system from footboard level and closed system from ground level
58 Figure B.5 — Closed system from ground level or closed system with partial electro-sensitive protective device from footboard level
59 Figure B.6 — Closed system from ground level or closed system from footboard level with full electro-sensitive protective device
60 Figure B.7 — Riding on footboards — Minimum space occupied by the operator — Situation I
61 Figure B.8 — Riding on footboards — Minimum space occupied by the operator — Situation II
62 Figure B.9 — Position and dimension of the handles placement volume related to footboard situations I and II given in B.7 and B.8
63 Figure B.10 — Additional footboard requirements
64 Annex C (normative) Basic scenarios of different danger zones
Figure C.1 — Approach to and leaving from the loading zone
65 Figure C.2 — Manoeuvring without occupied footboards
Figure C.3 — Forward movement without occupied footboards (operators in the cab)
66 Figure C.4 — Forward movement with operators on the footboard
Figure C.5 — Backwards movement without occupied footboards
67 Figure C.6 — Operators are carrying the bins, bags or other refuse to the vehicle (vehicle is moving)
68 Figure C.7 — Operators are loading bags or other refuse manually without lifter (vehicle is stationary)
69 Figure C.8 — Operators are loading bags or other refuse manually without using lifter (vehicle is moving forward) (combination of scenarios 3, 4 and 6) (with open system)
70 Figure C.9 — Operators are loading the bins by using the lifter (vehicle is stationary)
71 Figure C.10 — Unloading the stationary RCV by ejection plate or turning drum (controlled by the driver)
72 Figure C.11 — Unloading the stationary RCV by tipping the body
73 Figure C.12 — Unloading the RCV by tipping the body and moving vehicle
74 Annex D (informative) Volumes
Figure D.1 — Volumes
75 Annex E (informative) Illuminated areas
Figure E.1 — Illuminated areas
76 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I of Directive 2006/42/EC
81 Bibliography

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BS EN 1501-1:2021
$215.11