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BS EN 61140:2016 – TC:2020 Edition

$258.95

Tracked Changes. Protection against electric shock. Common aspects for installation and equipment

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 145
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IEC 61140:2016 is available as /2 which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition. IEC 61140:2016 applies to the protection of persons and livestock against electric shock. The intent is to give fundamental principles and requirements which are common to electrical installations, systems and equipment or necessary for their coordination, without limitations with regard to the magnitude of the voltage or current, or the type of current, and for frequencies up to 1 000 Hz. It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2001 and Amendment 1:2004. This edition constitutes a technical revision.

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PDF Pages PDF Title
87 European foreword
Endorsement notice
88 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
90 English
CONTENTS
93 FOREWORD
95 1 Scope
2 Normative references
96 3 Terms and definitions
106 4 Fundamental rule of protection against electric shock
4.1 General
107 4.2 Normal conditions
Tables
Table 1 – Limits for voltage bands
108 4.3 Single-fault conditions
4.3.1 General
4.3.2 Protection by independent protective provisions
4.3.3 Protection by an enhanced protective provision
4.4 Additional protection
109 4.5 Protection against electric burns
4.6 Protection against physiological effects without adverse health effect
4.6.1 General
4.6.2 Muscular reaction
Table 2 – Touch voltage thresholds for reaction
110 4.6.3 Effects of touch current of discharge of electrostatic charges
4.6.4 Thermal effects
5 Protective provisions (elements of protective measures)
5.1 General
5.2 Provisions for basic protection
5.2.1 General
5.2.2 Basic insulation
111 5.2.3 Protective barriers or enclosures
5.2.4 Obstacles
5.2.5 Placing out of arm’s reach
112 5.2.6 Limitation of voltage
5.2.7 Limitation of steady-state touch current and energy
113 5.2.8 Potential grading
5.2.9 Other provisions for basic protection
5.3 Provisions for fault protection
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Supplementary insulation
5.3.3 Protective-equipotential-bonding
115 5.3.4 Protective screening
5.3.5 Indication and disconnection in high-voltage installations and systems
5.3.6 Automatic disconnection of supply
116 5.3.7 Simple separation (between circuits)
5.3.8 Non-conducting environment
5.3.9 Potential grading
5.3.10 Other provisions for fault protection
5.4 Enhanced protective provisions
5.4.1 General
117 5.4.2 Reinforced insulation
5.4.3 Protective separation between circuits
5.4.4 Limited current source
5.4.5 Protective impedance device
118 5.4.6 Other provisions for enhanced protection
5.5 Provisions for additional protection
5.5.1 Additional protection by residual current protective device (RCD) IΔn ≤ 30 mA
5.5.2 Additional protection by supplementary equipotential bonding
6 Protective measures
6.1 General
119 6.2 Protection by automatic disconnection of supply
6.3 Protection by double or reinforced insulation
6.4 Protection by protective equipotential bonding
6.5 Protection by electrical separation
6.6 Protection by non-conducting environment (low-voltage)
120 6.7 Protection by SELV system
6.8 Protection by PELV system
6.9 Protection by limitation of steady-state touch current and charge
6.10 Additional protection
6.10.1 Additional protection by residual current protective device (RCD) IΔn ≤ 30 mA
6.10.2 Additional protection by supplementary protective equipotential bonding
121 6.11 Protection by other measures
7 Co-ordination between electrical equipment and protective provisions within an electrical installation
7.1 General
7.2 Class 0 equipment
Table 3 – Application of equipment in a low-voltage installation
122 7.3 Class I equipment
7.3.1 General
7.3.2 Insulation
7.3.3 Connection to the protective conductor
7.3.4 Accessible surfaces of parts of insulating material
123 7.3.5 Connection of a protective conductor
7.4 Class II equipment
7.4.1 General
7.4.2 Insulation
124 7.4.3 Protective bonding
7.4.4 Marking
7.5 Class III equipment
7.5.1 General
7.5.2 Voltages
125 7.5.3 Protective bonding
7.5.4 Marking
7.6 Touch currents, protective conductor currents
7.6.1 General
7.6.2 Touch currents
7.6.3 Protective conductor currents
126 Table 4 – Maximum protective conductor current for frequencies up to 1 kHz
Table 5 – Maximum protective conductor current for DC
127 7.6.4 Other requirements
7.6.5 Other effects
7.7 Safety and boundary clearances and hazard marking for high-voltage installations
128 7.8 Functional earthing
8 Special operating and servicing conditions
8.1 General
8.2 Devices to be operated manually and components intended to be replaced manually
8.2.1 General
8.2.2 Devices to be operated or components intended to be replaced by ordinary persons in low-voltage installations, systems and equipment
129 8.2.3 Devices to be operated or components intended to be replaced by skilled or instructed persons
8.3 Electrical values after isolation
130 8.4 Devices for isolation
8.4.1 General
8.4.2 Devices for isolation for low voltage
131 8.4.3 Devices for isolation for high voltage
Table 6 – Minimum impulse withstand voltage of devices for isolation related to the nominal voltage
133 Annex A (informative) Survey of protective measures as implemented by protective provisions
Figures
Figure A.1 – Protective measures with basic and fault protection
134 Figure A.2 – Protective measures with limited values of electrical quantities
135 Figure A.3 – Protective measure: additional protection(in addition to basic and/or fault protection)
136 Annex B (informative) Index of terms
141 Annex C (informative) List of notes concerning certain countries
142 Bibliography
BS EN 61140:2016 - TC
$258.95