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BS EN 61251:2016

$142.49

Electrical insulating materials and systems. A.C. voltage endurance evaluation

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2016 26
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This International Standard describes many of the factors involved in voltage endurance tests on electrical insulating materials and systems. It describes the voltage endurance graph, lists test methods illustrating their limitations and gives guidance for evaluating the sinusoidal a.c. voltage endurance of insulating materials and systems from the results of the tests. This International Standard is applicable over the voltage frequency range 20 Hz to 1 000 Hz. The general principles can also be applicable to other voltage shapes, including impulse voltages. The terminology to be used in voltage endurance is defined and explained.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 English
CONTENTS
7 FOREWORD
9 INTRODUCTION
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and symbols
3.1 Terms and definitions
11 3.2 Symbols
4 Voltage endurance
4.1 Voltage endurance testing
4.2 Electrical stress
12 4.3 Voltage endurance (VE) graph
4.4 Short-time electric strength
Figures
Figure 1 – General voltage endurance line
13 4.5 Voltage endurance coefficient (VEC)
4.6 Differential VEC (nd)
4.7 Electrical threshold stress (Et)
Figure 2 – Determination of the differential VEC nd at a generic point P of the VE line
14 4.8 Voltage endurance relationship
15 5 Test methods
5.1 Introductory remarks
5.2 Tests at constant stress
5.2.1 Conventional VE test
16 5.2.2 Diagnostic measurements
5.2.3 Detection of an electrical threshold
5.3 Tests at higher frequency
17 5.4 Progressive stress tests
18 Figure 3 – Plotting the VE line in a progressive stress test using different rates of stress rise
19 5.5 Preliminary tests to determine the initial part of the VE line
5.6 Recommended test procedure
6 Evaluation of voltage endurance
6.1 Significance of the VEC
20 6.2 Significance of the electrical threshold stress
6.3 Dispersion of data and precision requirements
6.4 Presentation of the results
22 Annex A (informative) The Weibull distribution
A.1 Weibull distribution times to dielectric breakdown
A.2 Weibull distribution dielectric breakdown stresses
A.3 Generalized Weibull distribution of the dielectric breakdown stresses
23 A.4 Inverse power model for the time to dielectric breakdown
24 Bibliography
BS EN 61251:2016
$142.49