BS EN IEC 61800-3:2023 – TC
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Tracked Changes. Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems – EMC requirements and specific test methods for PDS and machine tools
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2023 | 332 |
IEC 61800-3:2022 specifies electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements for adjustable speed power drive systems (PDSs) and machine tools (MTs). A PDS is an AC or DC motor drive including an electronic converter. Requirements are stated for AC and DC PDSs and MTs with input and/or output voltages (line-to-line voltage), up to 35 kV AC RMS. This document applies to equipment of all power ratings. As a product EMC standard, this document can be used for the assessment of PDS and MT. It can also be used for the assessment of complete drive modules (CDM) or basic drive modules (BDM). Traction applications and electric vehicles are excluded. Equipment which is defined as group 2 in CISPR 11:2015 is excluded. This document does not give requirements for the electrical machine which converts power between the electrical and mechanical forms within the PDS. Requirements for rotating electrical machines are covered by the IEC 60034 series. In this document, the term “motor” is used to describe the electrical machine, whether rotary or linear, and regardless of the direction of power flow. This document is applicable to BDMs, CDMs, PDSs and MTs with or without radio function. However, this document does not specify any radio transmission and reception requirements. This document defines the minimum requirements for emission and immunity in the frequency range from 0 Hz to 400 GHz. Tests are not required in frequency ranges where no requirements are specified. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- extension of the scope to machine tools with one or more embedded PDS;
- extension of the frequency range for radiated immunity tests to 6 GHz;
- general updates in the normative part and the informative annexes.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
198 | undefined |
202 | Annex ZA (normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications |
205 | English CONTENTS |
210 | FOREWORD |
212 | 1 Scope |
213 | 2 Normative references |
214 | 3 Terms and definitions |
215 | 3.1 Content of the power drive system (PDS) and its installation Figures Figure 1 – Content of the PDS and its installation |
216 | 3.2 Content of the machine tool (MT) and its installation Figure 2 – Content of the MT and its installation |
217 | 3.3 Locations and equipment categories |
218 | 3.4 Ports and interfaces |
220 | Figure 3 – Internal interfaces of the PDS and examples of ports Figure 4 – Internal interfaces of the MT and examples for ports |
221 | Figure 5 – Power interfaces of a PDS with common DC link |
222 | 3.5 Components of the PDS Figure 6 – Power interfaces with common input transformer |
223 | 3.6 Test-related definitions |
224 | 3.7 Phenomena-related definitions |
228 | 4 Common requirements 4.1 General conditions |
229 | 4.2 Tests 4.2.1 Conditions |
230 | 4.2.2 Test report 4.3 Documentation for the user 5 Immunity requirements 5.1 General conditions 5.1.1 Performance (acceptance) criteria |
231 | Tables Table 1 – Criteria to prove the acceptance of a BDM, CDM or PDSagainst electromagnetic disturbances |
232 | 5.1.2 Conditions during the test Table 2 – Criteria to prove the acceptance of an MTagainst electromagnetic disturbances |
233 | 5.2 Basic immunity requirements – Low-frequency (< 150 kHz) disturbances 5.2.1 Harmonics |
234 | Table 3 – Minimum immunity requirements for individual harmonic orderson AC power ports of low voltage EUT |
235 | 5.2.2 Voltage dips and short interruptions Table 4 – Minimum immunity requirements for harmonics on AC main powerports of EUTs of rated voltage above 1 000 V Table 5 – Minimum immunity requirements for voltage dipsand short interruptions on AC power ports of low voltage EUTs |
236 | Table 6 – Minimum immunity requirements for dips and short interruptionson AC main power ports of rated voltage above 1 000 V of EUTs |
237 | 5.2.3 Frequency variations Table 7 – Minimum immunity requirements for dips and short interruptionson low voltage AC auxiliary power ports of EUTs Table 8 – Minimum immunity requirements for frequency variationson AC power ports of low voltage EUTs |
238 | 5.2.4 Supply influences – Magnetic fields Table 9 – Minimum immunity requirements for frequency variationson AC main power ports of rated voltage above 1 000 V of EUTs Table 10 – Minimum immunity requirements for frequency variations on auxiliary AC low voltage power ports of EUTs |
239 | 5.3 Basic immunity requirements – High-frequency (≥ 150 kHz) disturbances 5.3.1 Conditions 5.3.2 Residential, commercial and light industrial environment Table 11 – Minimum immunity requirements for EUTs intended for usein a residential, commercial or light industrial location |
240 | 5.3.3 Industrial environment |
241 | Table 12 – Minimum immunity requirements for EUTsintended for use in an industrial location |
242 | 5.4 Application of immunity requirements – Alternative verification methods 5.4.1 General |
243 | 5.4.2 Simulation and calculation of harmonics 5.4.3 Alternative verification methods for voltage dips and short interruptions 5.4.4 Frequency variations 5.4.5 Immunity against electromagnetic fields by subcomponents testing |
244 | 6 Emission 6.1 General emission requirements 6.2 General emission requirements for MT 6.3 Basic low-frequency (< 150 kHz) emission limits 6.3.1 Harmonics and interharmonics Table 13 – Approach to type-test assessment of different MT configurations |
245 | 6.3.2 Voltage fluctuations and flicker |
246 | 6.3.3 Emissions in the frequency range from 2 kHz to 150 kHz 6.3.4 Common mode harmonic emission (low-frequency common mode voltage) 6.4 Conditions related to high-frequency (≥ 150 kHz) emission measurement 6.4.1 General requirements for measurements on a test site |
249 | Figure 7 – Example for a typical cable arrangement for measurementsin 3 m separation distance, for a table-top or wall-mounted equipment, top view |
250 | Figure 8 – Example for a typical cable arrangement for measurementsin 3 m separation distance for a table-top or wall-mounted equipment, side view |
251 | Figure 9 – Example for a typical test set up for measurement of conductedand/or radiated disturbances from a floor-standing PDS, 3D view |
252 | Figure 10 – Typical arrangement for measurement ofradiated disturbances from an MT (top view) |
253 | 6.4.2 Application of emission limits above 1 GHz 6.4.3 Connection requirements 6.4.4 Measurements requirements when a standard setup is not used Table 14 – Required highest frequency for radiated measurement |
254 | 6.5 Basic high-frequency emission limits 6.5.1 EUT of categories C1 and C2 Table 15 – Limits for mains terminal disturbance voltagein the frequency band 150 kHz to 30 MHz – Categories C1 and C2 |
255 | Table 16 – Limits for electromagnetic radiation disturbancein the frequency band 30 MHz to 6 000 MHz – Categories C1 and C2 Table 17 – Limits of disturbance voltage on the power interface in a residential, commercial or light industrial location |
256 | 6.5.2 EUT of category C3 Table 18 – Limits for mains terminal disturbance voltagein the frequency band 150 kHz to 30 MHz – Category C3 |
257 | 6.6 Engineering practice 6.6.1 EUT of category C4 Table 19 – Limits for electromagnetic radiation disturbancein the frequency band 30 MHz to 6 000 MHz – Category C3 |
258 | 6.6.2 General conditions 6.6.3 Filtering in IT power supply systems |
259 | 6.6.4 Limits outside the boundary of an installation, for an EUT of category C4 – Example of propagation of disturbances Figure 11 – Propagation of disturbances |
260 | Figure 12 – Propagation of disturbances in installation with an EUT rated > 1 000 V Table 20 – Limits for propagated disturbance voltage(“outside” in a residential location) Table 21 – Limits for propagated disturbance voltage(“outside” in a non-residential location) |
261 | Table 22 – Limits for propagated electromagnetic disturbance above 30 MHz Table 23 – Limits for electromagnetic disturbance below 30 MHz |
262 | Annex A (informative)EMC techniques A.1 Application of PDSs and EMC A.2 Load conditions regarding high-frequency phenomena A.2.1 Load conditions during emission tests |
263 | A.2.2 Load conditions during immunity tests A.2.3 Load test A.3 Immunity to electromagnetic fields A.3.1 Immunity to power frequency magnetic fields A.3.2 Immunity to high frequency conducted disturbances |
264 | A.3.3 Immunity to high frequency fields |
265 | A.4 High-frequency emission measurement techniques A.4.1 Impedance/artificial mains network (AMN) |
267 | A.4.2 Performing high-frequency in-situ emission tests A.4.3 Established experience with high power EUTs |
268 | Annex B (informative)Low-frequency phenomena B.1 Commutation notches B.1.1 Evaluation conditions B.1.2 Occurrence – Description |
269 | Figure B.1 – Typical waveform of commutation notches –Distinction from non-repetitive transient |
271 | B.1.3 Calculation |
272 | B.1.4 Recommendations regarding commutation notches Table B.1 – Maximum allowable depth of commutation notches at the PC |
273 | B.2 Definitions related to harmonics and interharmonics B.2.1 General discussion Table B.2 – Recommended immunity requirements forcommutation notches on power ports of EUTs |
274 | B.2.2 Conditions of application |
276 | Figure B.2 – PCC, IPC, installation current ratio and RSI |
277 | Figure B.3 – PCC, IPC, installation current ratio and RSC |
278 | B.3 Application of harmonic emission standards B.3.1 General B.3.2 Public networks |
280 | Figure B.4 – Assessment of the harmonic emission of an EUT |
281 | Figure B.5 – Test set-up with mechanical load Figure B.6 – Test set-up with electrical load replacing the loaded motor |
282 | Figure B.7 – Test set-up with resistive load |
283 | B.3.3 Summation methods for harmonics in an installation – Practical rules |
285 | B.4 Installation rules – Assessment of harmonic compatibility B.4.1 Low power industrial three-phase system |
287 | Figure B.8 – Assessment of harmonic emission where EUT is used(apparatus, systems or installations) |
288 | B.4.2 Large industrial system |
289 | Table B.3 – Harmonic current emission requirementsrelative to the total current of the agreed power at the PCC or IPC |
290 | B.4.3 Interharmonics and voltages or currents at higher frequencies B.5 Voltage unbalance B.5.1 Origin |
291 | B.5.2 Definition and assessment |
293 | B.5.3 Effect on BDM/CDM/PDS/MTs B.6 Voltage dips – Voltage fluctuations B.6.1 Voltage dips |
295 | B.6.2 Voltage fluctuation |
296 | Annex C (informative)Reactive power compensation – Filtering C.1 Installation C.1.1 Usual operation C.1.2 Power definitions under distorted conditions |
297 | C.1.3 Practical solutions |
298 | C.1.4 Reactive power compensation |
299 | Figure C.1 – Reactive power compensation |
301 | Figure C.2 – Simplified diagram of an industrial network Figure C.3 – Impedance versus frequency of the simplified network |
302 | C.1.5 Filtering methods |
303 | Figure C.4 – Example of passive filter battery |
304 | C.2 Reactive power and harmonics C.2.1 Usual installation mitigation methods |
305 | Figure C.5 – Example of inadequate solution in reactive power compensation |
306 | C.2.2 Other solutions |
307 | Figure C.6 – VSI PWM active filter topologies Figure C.7 – Boost mode converter |
308 | Figure C.8 – Front-end inverter system |
310 | Annex D (informative)Considerations on high-frequency emission D.1 User guidelines D.1.1 Expected emission of BDM/CDM/PDS/MTs |
311 | Figure D.1 – Conducted emission of various unfiltered EUTs |
312 | D.1.2 Guidelines Figure D.2 – Expected radiated emission of EUT up to rated voltage 400 V –Peak values normalised at 10 m |
314 | D.2 Safety and RFI-filtering in power supply systems D.2.1 Safety and leakage currents D.2.2 Safety and RFI-filtering in power supply systems isolated from earth |
315 | Figure D.3 – Safety and filtering |
316 | Annex E (informative)EMC analysis and EMC plan for EUTs of category C4 E.1 General – System EMC analysis applied to EUTs E.1.1 Electromagnetic environment Figure E.1 – Interaction between systems and EM environment |
317 | E.1.2 System EMC analysis techniques Figure E.2 – Zone concept |
318 | Figure E.3 – Example of drive Table E.1 – EM interaction between subsystems and environment |
319 | E.2 Example of EMC plan E.2.1 Project data and description E.2.2 Electromagnetic environment analysis |
320 | E.2.3 EMC analysis |
321 | E.2.4 Establishment of installation rules |
322 | E.2.5 Formal result and maintenance |
323 | E.3 Example of supplement to EMC plan for particular application E.3.1 Electromagnetic environment complementary analysis |
324 | E.3.2 EMC analysis |
325 | Table E.2 – Frequency analysis |
326 | Bibliography |