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BSI PD IEC/TS 62788-7-2:2017

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Measurement procedures for materials used in photovoltaic modules – Environmental exposures. Accelerated weathering tests of polymeric materials

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2017 32
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This part of IEC 62788 defines test procedures to characterize the weatherability of polymeric component materials used in photovoltaic (PV) modules or systems. The methods in this document have been focused on polymeric backsheets and encapsulants, but may be applied to other materials; however, these were not verified as part of the preparation.

This document includes a suite of artificial weathering exposures, consisting of a steady-state application of simulated solar irradiance, temperature, and humidity conditions maintained at stable levels through the weathering test. Cyclic stresses, including thermal and wet/dry cycles are left for future specifications.

Exposures in this document are intended for reference by other standards and as a tool to support research and product development for PV components and modules. Different exposures may be used to target specific climate/mounting configurations, with the specifics of how to apply the exposures left to those standards (e.g. component characterization standards, module qualification standards).

An informative annex including parametric descriptions of a range of climate/application configurations used in developing the exposure suites is provided as a reference.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
6 CONTENTS
8 FOREWORD
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
11 3 Terms and definitions
12 4 Artificial weathering exposures
4.1 General
13 4.2 Method A: filtered xenon arc with daylight filters
4.2.1 General
Figures
Figure 1 – Spectral irradiance power distributions: solar, xenon arc, fluorescent UV
14 4.2.2 Light source, irradiance levels
4.2.3 Temperature
Tables
Table 1 – Method A exposure conditions
15 4.2.4 Moisture (relative humidity, RH)
4.2.5 Length of exposure
4.3 Method B: Fluorescent UVA-340
4.3.1 General
16 4.3.2 Light source, irradiance levels
4.3.3 Temperature
4.3.4 Relative humidity
4.3.5 Length of exposure
Table 2 – Method B exposure conditions
17 5 Weathering specimens
5.1 General
5.2 Specimen constructions
5.2.1 General
5.2.2 Single film or sheet
5.2.3 Design specific laminate
5.2.4 Single component with representative filter
5.2.5 Design specific laminate with separable film
18 6 Reporting – artificial weathering exposure
Table 3 – Weathering specimen types – examples
20 Annex A (informative) Characterizing the conditions of polymeric components in fielded modules
A.1 General
A.2 Climate data and models for module temperature
A.2.1 General
A.2.2 Irradiance levels
Figure A.1 – Module temperature, UV irradiance, and environmental temperaturefor a representative July day in Phoenix, AZ
21 A.2.3 Temperature
Figure A.2 – (A) Hourly daytime temperatures for Miami over one year and (B) Annual hourly daytime temperatures for Miami, plotted as a cumulative distribution
Table A.1 – Average solar radiant dosage levels for benchmark locations, 2000-2015
22 A.2.4 Humidity
Figure A.3 – RH for a representative day in Miami, Florida
23 A.2.5 Backside irradiance
Figure A.4 – Relative humidity values
24 A.2.6 Summary
Figure A.5 – Measured solar irradiance on front and back of PV module
25 A.3 Data from module arrays
Table A.2 – Summary of estimated module conditions from climate data
Table A.3 – Measured annual temperature data for fielded modules
26 Annex B (informative) Development of the test methods in this document and recommendations for use
B.1 General
B.2 UV exposure for components compared to PV module standards
B.3 Light source selection
B.4 Irradiance levels
B.4.1 Method for specification
27 B.4.2 Irradiance set-points
B.4.3 Length of exposure, dosage levels
Table B.1 – Reference irradiance levels
28 Table B.2 – 1-year front side dosage levels for selected outdoor locations compared to 1 000 h laboratory exposures in this document
29 B.5 Exposure temperature and relative humidity
B.5.1 Target set points
B.5.2 Temperature set points in Methods A and B
30 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC/TS 62788-7-2:2017
$142.49