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BSI PD IEC TS 62898-2:2018+A1:2023

$167.15

Microgrids – Guidelines for operation

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2023 42
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
6 FOREWORD
8 INTRODUCTION
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
10 3 Terms and definitions
15 4 Operation modes
4.1 General
4.2 Non-isolated microgrid
4.2.1 General
4.2.2 Grid-connected mode
16 4.2.3 Island mode
4.2.4 Mode transfer of non-isolated microgrids
17 4.3 Isolated microgrid
4.3.1 General
4.3.2 Structure of the isolated microgrids
18 4.3.3 Voltage response characteristics
4.3.4 Frequency response characteristics
5 Control of microgrids
5.1 General
19 Figures
Figure 1 – Example for a non-isolated microgrid
20 5.2 Control of the non-isolated microgrid
5.2.1 Control of the grid-connected mode
Figure 2 – Example for an isolated microgrid
21 5.2.2 Control of the island mode
22 5.3 Control of the isolated microgrid
Figure 3 – The P-f control in isolated microgrid
23 6 Communication and monitoring
6.1 General
Tables
Table 1 – Example for the isolated microgrid frequency response of 50 Hz
24 6.2 Communications of microgrids
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Communications between non-isolated microgrids and the utility grid
6.2.3 Communications inside the microgrids
6.3 Monitoring the DER
6.4 Monitoring the switching devices for non-isolated microgrids
25 6.5 Monitoring the switching devices for isolated microgrids
7 Electrical energy storage
7.1 General
7.2 EES in non-isolated microgrids
7.2.1 Requirements for EES in grid-connected mode
7.2.2 Requirements for EES in island mode
26 7.2.3 Requirements for EES in mode transfer
7.3 EES management
8 Protection principle for microgrids
8.1 General
27 8.2 Principle for protection in a non-isolated microgrid
8.3 Reclosing with synchronization in a non-isolated microgrid
8.4 Principle for protection in an isolated microgrid
9 Power quality and EMC of microgrids
9.1 Power quality in non-isolated microgrids
28 9.2 Power quality in isolated microgrids
9.3 EMC in microgrids
10 Maintenance and test of microgrids
10.1 General
10.2 Maintenance
29 10.3 Test
30 Annex A (informative)Business use case A: Improving reliabilityand securing the energy supply by islanding
33 Annex B (informative)Business use case B: Electrifying remote areasand using renewable energy sources
34 Figure B.1 – One of the actual examples of mainly-isolated microgrids usedfor electrification in far rural area
35 Annex C (informative)Business use case C: Reducing energy costs for microgrid users
36 Figure C.1 – Principle scheme of customer energy management and information exchange with upstream grid
37 Annex D (informative)Business use case D: Optimizing local resources to provideservices to the grid/disaster preparedness
38 Annex E (informative)Example of power factor requirements cited in some standards
Table E.1 – Power factor requirements
39 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC TS 62898-2:2018+A1:2023
$167.15