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BSI PD ISO/TR 3313:2018

$198.66

Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits. Guidelines on the effects of flow pulsations on flow-measurement instruments

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 52
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This document defines pulsating flow, compares it with steady flow, indicates how it can be detected, and describes the effects it has on orifice plates, nozzles or Venturi tubes, turbine and vortex flowmeters when these devices are being used to measure fluid flow in a pipe. These particular flowmeter types feature in this document because they are amongst those types most susceptible to pulsation effects. Methods for correcting the flowmeter output signal for errors produced by these effects are described for those flowmeter types for which this is possible. When correction is not possible, measures to avoid or reduce the problem are indicated. Such measures include the installation of pulsation damping devices and/or choice of a flowmeter type which is less susceptible to pulsation effects.

This document applies to flow in which the pulsations are generated at a single source which is situated either upstream or downstream of the primary element of the flowmeter. Its applicability is restricted to conditions where the flow direction does not reverse in the measuring section but there is no restriction on the waveform of the flow pulsation. The recommendations within this document apply to both liquid and gas flows although with the latter the validity might be restricted to gas flows in which the density changes in the measuring section are small as indicated for the particular type of flowmeter under discussion.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
6 Foreword
7 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
8 4 Symbols and subscripts
4.1 Symbols
10 4.2 Subscripts and superscripts
5 Description and detection of pulsating flow
5.1 Nature of pipe flows
5.2 Threshold between steady and pulsating flow
5.2.1 General
11 5.2.2 Differential pressure (DP) type flowmeters
5.2.3 Turbine flowmeters
12 5.2.4 Vortex flowmeters
5.3 Causes of pulsation
5.4 Occurrence of pulsating flow conditions in industrial and laboratory flowmeter installations
13 5.5 Detection of pulsation and determination of frequency, amplitude and waveform
5.5.1 General
5.5.2 Characteristics of the ideal pulsation sensor
5.5.3 Non-intrusive techniques
14 5.5.4 Insertion devices
5.5.5 Signal analysis on existing flowmeter outputs: software tools
16 6 Measurement of the mean flowrate of a pulsating flow
6.1 Orifice plate, nozzle, and Venturi tube
6.1.1 Description of pulsation effects and parameters
18 6.1.2 Flowmeters using slow-response DP sensors
20 6.1.3 Flowmeters using fast-response DP sensors
21 6.1.4 Pulsation damping
26 6.2 Turbine flowmeters
6.2.1 Description of pulsation effects and parameters
29 6.2.2 Estimation of pulsation correction factors and measurement uncertainties
30 6.3 Vortex flowmeters
6.3.1 Pulsation effects
31 6.3.2 Minimizing pulsation effects
6.3.3 Estimation of measurement uncertainties
33 Annex A (informative) Orifice plates, nozzles and Venturi tubes — Theoretical considerations
40 Annex B (informative) Orifice plates, nozzles and Venturi tubes — Pulsation damping criteria
45 Annex C (informative) Turbine flowmeters — Theoretical background and experimental data
49 Bibliography
BSI PD ISO/TR 3313:2018
$198.66