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IEEE 1193-2022

$57.96

IEEE Guide for Measurement of Environmental Sensitivities of Standard Frequency Generators (Published)

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 2022 87
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Revision Standard – Active. Guidelines for the measurement and specification of environmental sensitivities of frequency standards and references are presented, including considerations specific to a variety of atomic and mechanical frequency sources.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std 1193™-2022 Front Cover
2 Title page
4 Notice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of IEEE Standards Documents
8 Participants
9 Introduction
10 Contents
11 1. Overview
1.1 Scope
12 1.2 Purpose
1.3 Word usage
1.4 Summary
14 2. Normative references
3. Framework for expressing environmental sensitivities
3.1 Foundational definitions for time and frequency metrology
15 3.2 Environmental sensitivity coefficients
18 3.3 Time error prediction and clock holdover
19 4. Environmental sensitivities, measurement methods, and error budgets
4.1 General introduction
22 4.2 Measurement methods
25 4.3 Error budgets
28 5. Acceleration effects
5.1 Description of the phenomena
30 5.2 Quasi-static acceleration
31 5.3 Vibration effects on frequency standards
36 5.4 Shock effects
37 6. Temperature, humidity, and pressure
6.1 Description of the phenomena
6.2 Effects and test methods
40 6.3 Temperature, humidity, and pressure effects on specific frequency standards
42 7. Electromagnetic and relativistic effects
7.1 Electromagnetic field effects
43 7.2 Control and evaluation of magnetic-field (Zeeman) shifts
47 7.3 Relativistic frequency shifts
8. Ionizing and particle radiation
8.1 General discussion
49 8.2 Previous investigations
8.3 General test procedures
50 8.4 Types of radiation effects and specific procedures
55 8.5 Radiation test facilities
56 9. Aging, initialization, equilibration, and retrace
9.1 Description of the phenomena
59 9.2 Effects and test methods
61 9.3 Aging, initialization, equilibration, and retrace for specific frequency standards
64 Annex A (informative) Measuring the temperature coefficient of a frequency standard
72 Annex B (informative) Interactions between environmental sensitivities and sources of error
77 Annex C (informative) Bibliography
87 Back Cover
IEEE 1193-2022
$57.96