{"id":341107,"date":"2024-10-19T23:54:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T23:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bsi-pd-cen-tr-13387-32015\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T23:05:49","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T23:05:49","slug":"bsi-pd-cen-tr-13387-32015","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bsi-pd-cen-tr-13387-32015\/","title":{"rendered":"BSI PD CEN\/TR 13387-3:2015"},"content":{"rendered":"

This Technical Report provides guidance information on mechnical hazards that should be taken into consideration when developing safety standards for child use and care articles. In addition, these guidelines can assist those with a general professional interest in child safety.<\/p>\n

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nContents Page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nEuropean foreword <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n1 Scope
2 Mechanical hazards – Safety philosophy
3 Terms and definitions
4 Accessibility of mechanical hazards
4.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n4.2 Accessibility areas
Table 1 \u2014 Reach envelopes for guidance in the specification of accessibility areas in standards – anthropometric data related to Figure 1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nFigure 1 \u2014 Reach envelopes for determination of accessibility areas
4.3 Product information <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\n5 Entrapment hazards
5.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nFigure 2 \u2014 Entrapment matrix
5.2 Entrapment of head and neck
5.2.1 Rationale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\n5.2.2 Terms and definitions related to entrapment hazards
Figure 3 \u2014 Examples of completely bound openings
Figure 4 \u2014 Examples of partially bound openings
Figure 5 \u2014 Examples of V shaped openings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\n5.2.2.4
Figure 6 \u2014 Example of an irregular shaped opening
5.3 Requirements
5.4 Test equipment
5.4.1 Probe philosophy
5.4.2 Hip probe <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\nTable 2 \u2014 Hip probe corresponding to smallest child
Figure 7 \u2014 Hip probe
5.4.3 Small head probe <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\nTable 3 \u2014 Head probe corresponding to smallest child
Figure 8 \u2014 Small head probe
5.4.4 Large head probe <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\nTable 4 \u2014 Head probe corresponding to largest child
Figure 9 \u2014 Large head probe
5.4.5 Template for partially bound and V shaped openings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\nFigure 10 \u2014 Template for partially bound and V shaped openings
5.4.6 Selection and use of probes
5.4.6.1 Probe size
5.4.6.2 Feet first openings
5.4.6.3 Head first openings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n5.4.6.4 Irregular shaped openings
5.4.6.5 Partially bound openings
5.5 Test methodology
5.5.1 Feet first openings
5.5.2 Head first openings
5.5.3 Partially bound, V and irregular shaped openings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nFigure 11 \u2014 Method of insertion of portion B
Figure 12 \u2014 Method of insertion of portion B <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\nFigure 13 \u2014 Method of insertion of portion A
5.6 Entrapment of fingers
5.6.1 Rationale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n5.6.2 Requirements
Figure 14 \u2014 Examples of the shape of openings which present a finger entrapment
Figure 15 \u2014 Examples of openings which may not present a risk of hazardous finger entrapment
5.6.3 Test equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\nFigure 16 \u2014 5 mm, 7 mm and 12 mm probes
Figure 17 \u2014 Finger probe for mesh or flexible materials
5.6.4 Test Methodology
5.7 Rationale for entrapment of limbs, feet and hands <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n6 Hazards from moving parts
6.1 Rationale
6.2 General
6.3 Shearing hazards
6.3.1 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\n6.3.2 Test equipment
Figure 18 \u2014 Probe \u00d8 12 mm (0\/+0,1 mm)
6.3.3 Test method
6.4 Requirements for crushing hazards
7 Hazards with products designed to fold for storage and transportation.
7.1 Rationale
7.2 Terms and definitions related to hazards with products designed to fold <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n7.3 Requirements
7.3.1 General
7.3.2 Unintentional release of locking mechanisms
7.3.3 Test methodology
7.3.3.1 Endurance test
7.3.3.2 Strength test
8 Hazards related to attachment mechanisms and opening and closing systems
8.1 Rationale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\n8.2 Requirement
8.3 Test methodology
9 Entanglement hazards
9.1 Snagging hazards
9.1.1 Rationale
9.1.2 Requirements
9.1.3 Test Equipment
9.1.3.1 General
9.1.3.2 Ball chain <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\nFigure 19 \u2014 Ball chain
9.1.3.3 Spherical mass
Figure 20 \u2014 Mass
9.1.3.4 Ball chain loop and spherical mass
Figure 21 \u2014 Loop and mass <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\nFigure 22 \u2014 Loop & mass
9.1.4 Test Methodology for loop and mass <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\nFigure 23 \u2014 Retention of loop and mass
9.2 Cords, ribbons and parts used as ties
9.2.1 Rationale
9.2.2 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n9.2.3 Test methodology
Key
Figure 24 \u2014 Examples of measuring cords, ribbons or parts used as a tie
9.3 Loops
9.3.1 Rationale
9.3.2 Requirements
9.3.3 Test methodology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n10 Choking hazards
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Hazard due to small components
10.2.1 Rationale
10.2.2 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\n10.2.3 Test equipment (also used in 11.2.3)
10.2.3.1 Small parts cylinder
Figure 25 \u2014 Small parts cylinder
10.2.3.2 Feeler gauge
Figure 26 \u2014 Feeler gauge
10.2.3.3 Clamps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\nFigure 27 \u2014 Example of torque test clamp
Figure 28 \u2014 Examples of tensile test clamps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\nFigure 29 \u2014 Example of a tensile clamp
10.2.4 Test methodology (also in 11.2.4)
10.2.4.1 Assessment of child\u2019s ability to grip components
10.2.4.2 Torque test
10.2.4.3 Tensile test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n10.3 Accessibility of filling materials
10.3.1 Rationale
10.3.2 Requirement
10.3.3 Test equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\nFigure 30 \u2014 Test device
Figure 31 \u2014 Test teeth
10.3.4 Test methodology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\n10.4 Airway obstruction
10.4.1 Rationale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\nFigure 32 \u2014 Position of anatomical terms used relating to airway obstruction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\n10.4.2 Protective mechanisms of the airway
10.4.3 Requirements
Figure 33 \u2013 Example of product or part of the product with nearly spherical, hemispherical or cylindrical end
10.4.4 Test equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\nFigure 34 \u2014 Template A and B
10.4.5 Test methodology
11 Suffocation hazards
11.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\n11.2 Plastic decals and sheeting
11.2.1 Rationale
11.2.2 Requirements
11.2.3 Determination of hazard
11.2.4 Test equipment
11.2.4.1 Small parts cylinder
Figure 35 \u2014 Small parts cylinder <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\n11.2.4.2 Feeler gauge
Figure 36 \u2014 Feeler gauge
11.2.5 Test methodology
11.2.5.1 Test temperature
11.2.5.2 Soaking test
11.2.5.3 Adhesion test
11.2.5.4 Tension test
11.2.5.5 Measuring the thickness
11.3 Non air-permeable packaging
11.3.1 Rationale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\n11.3.2 Requirements – Packaging
11.3.3 Test equipment
11.3.4 Test methodology
12 Ingestion hazards
12.1 Rationale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\n12.2 Ingestion of small components
12.2.1 Requirements
12.2.2 Test equipment (Also used in 11.2.3)
12.2.2.1 Small parts cylinder
Figure 37 \u2014 Small parts cylinder <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n12.2.2.2 Feeler gauge
Figure 38 \u2014 Feeler gauge
12.2.2.3 Clamps
Figure 39 \u2014 Example of torque test clamp <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\nFigure 40 \u2014 Examples of tensile test clamps
Figure 41 \u2014 Example of a tensile clamp
12.2.3 Test methodology
12.2.3.1 Assessment of child\u2019s ability to grip components
12.2.3.2 Torque test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n12.2.3.3 Tensile test
13 Hazardous edges and projections
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Edges
13.2.1 Rationale
13.2.2 Requirements – Edges on products and components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\n13.2.3 Test methodology
13.3 Rigid protruding parts
13.3.1 Rationale
13.3.2 Requirements
13.3.3 Test methodology
13.4 Points and wires
13.4.1 Rationale
13.4.2 Requirement
14 Structural integrity
14.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\n14.2 Material suitability
14.2.1 Rationale
14.2.2 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\n14.3 Strength and durability of the product
14.3.1 Rationale
14.3.2 Requirements
14.3.3 Test methodology
15 Protective function
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Barrier function
15.2.1 Rationale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n15.2.2 Requirements
15.2.2.1 Height
Table 5 \u2014 Height according to age
15.2.2.2 Gaps
15.2.3 Test equipment – Hip probe
Table 6 \u2014 Hip probe corresponding to smallest child <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\nFigure 42 \u2014 Hip probe
15.2.4 Test methodology
15.2.4.1 Measurement of height
15.2.4.2 Gaps
15.2.4.3 Endurance test
15.3 Restraint systems
15.3.1 Rationale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\n15.3.2 Terms and definitions related to restraint systems
15.3.3 Requirements
15.3.3.1 Restraint system
15.3.3.2 Harness anchorage points
15.3.4 Test equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\nFigure 43 \u2014 Test dummy
15.3.5 Test methodology
15.3.5.1 Effectiveness of the restraint system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\n15.3.5.2 Attachment of the restraint system to the product
15.3.5.3 Strength of fastener
15.3.5.4 Effectiveness of the adjustment system
15.3.5.5 Strength of the harness anchorage points
15.4 Footholds
15.4.1 Rationale
15.4.2 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\n15.4.3 Test equipment (Templates)
Figure 44 \u2014 Template for the foothold test (example of left hand template)
15.4.4 Determination of a foothold
15.4.4.1 Continuous structure
Figure 45 \u2014 Examples of obscured triangles indicating a foothold on a continuous structure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n15.4.4.2 Non-continuous structure
Figure 46 \u2014 Examples of obscured triangles indicating a foothold
15.4.4.3 Wire, thin structures or similar parts
Figure 47 \u2014 Examples of a foothold on a wire, thin structure and similar part
15.4.4.4 Foot hold on an Intersecting or adjacent structures where the second structure prevents slipping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\n15.4.5 Test methodology
15.4.5.1 Footholds on a continuous support at an angle less than 55
15.4.5.2 Footholds on a non-continuous support at an angle less than 55
15.4.5.3 Foot hold on a Wire, thin structures or similar parts at an angle less than 55
15.4.5.4 Foot hold on an intersecting or adjacent structure where the second structure prevents slipping
15.4.5.5 Footholds on rigid components covered by flexible materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\nFigure 48 \u2014 Examples of footholds on a continuous support at an angle less than 55
Figure 49 \u2014 Examples of footholds on a non-continuous support at an angle less than 55 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\nFigure 50 \u2014 Examples of footholds on wire, thin structures or similar parts at an angle less than 55
Figure 51 \u2014 Example of footholds on intersecting or adjacent structures where the second structure prevents slipping
16 Hazard associated with stability
16.1 Rationale
16.2 General requirement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Child use and care articles. General safety guidelines – Mechanical hazards<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSI<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2015<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":341112,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2641],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-341107","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-bsi","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/341107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/341112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=341107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=341107"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=341107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}