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ACI 201.2R 16:2016 Edition

ACI 201.2R 16:2016 Edition

$62.29

201.2R-16 Guide to Durable Concrete

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ACI 2016 86
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This guide describes specific types of concrete deterioration. Each chapter contains a discussion of the mechanisms involved and the recommended requirements for individual components of concrete, quality considerations for concrete mixtures, construction procedures, and influences of the exposure environment, which are all important considerations to ensure concrete durability. This guide was developed for conventional concrete but is generally applicable to specialty concretes; however, specialty concretes, such as roller-compacted or pervious concrete, may have unique durability-related issues that deserve further attention that are not addressed herein. Keywords: abrasion resistance; alkali-aggregate reaction; chemical attack; curing; deterioration; durability; freezing and thawing; physical salt attack, sulfate attack.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
3 TITLE PAGE
4 CHAPTER 1—INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE
1.1—Introduction
5 1.2—Scope
CHAPTER 2—DEFINITIONS
2.1—Definitions
CHAPTER 3—MASS TRANSPORT
3.1—Introduction
6 3.2—Transport processes in nonreactive porous media
7 3.3—Factors affecting mass transport in concrete
10 3.4—Measurement of transport properties
12 3.5—Obtaining durable concrete
CHAPTER 4—FREEZING AND THAWING OF CONCRETE
4.1—Introduction
13 4.2—Frost attack of concrete made with durable aggregates
19 4.3—Frost attack of concrete made with nondurable aggregates
21 CHAPTER 5—ALKALI-AGGREGATE REACTION
5.1—Introduction
5.2—Types of reactions
24 5.3—Evaluating aggregates for potential alkali-aggregate reactivity
27 5.4—Preventive measures
30 5.5—Tests for evaluating preventive measures
31 5.6—Protocols for minimizing the risk of alkali-aggregate reactivity
32 CHAPTER 6—SULFATE ATTACK
6.1—External sulfate attack
38 6.2—Internal sulfate attack
39 6.3—Seawater and brine exposure
41 CHAPTER 7—CHEMICAL ATTACK
7.1—General
7.2—Seawater
43 7.3—Acid attack
44 7.4—Fresh water
7.5—Carbonation
45 7.6—Industrial chemicals
46 7.7—Deicing and anti-icing chemicals
47 7.8—Environmental structures
CHAPTER 8—PHYSICAL SALT ATTACK
8.1—Introduction
48 8.2—Occurrence
49 8.3—Background
8.4—Mechanism
50 8.5—Recommendations
CHAPTER 9—CORROSION OF METALS AND DEGRADATION OF OTHER MATERIALS EMBEDDED IN CONCRETE
9.1—Introduction
9.2—General principles of corrosion initiation in concrete
51 9.3—Propagation of corrosion
9.4—Corrosion-related properties of concreting materials
52 9.5—Mitigating corrosion
55 9.6—Corrosion of prestressed steel reinforcement
9.7—Degradation of materials other than steel
56 9.8—Summary
CHAPTER 10—ABRASION
10.1—Introduction
57 10.2—Testing concrete for resistance to abrasion
10.3—Factors affecting abrasion resistance of concrete
59 10.4—Recommendations for obtaining abrasion-resistant concrete surfaces
60 10.5—Studded tire and tire chain wear on concrete
10.6—Skid resistance of pavements
61 10.7—Erosion
62 CHAPTER 11—SUMMARY
CHAPTER 12—REFERENCES
64 Authored documents

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