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ASTM-D1016:2005 Edition

ASTM-D1016:2005 Edition

$44.96

D1016-05e1 Standard Test Method for Purity of Hydrocarbons from Freezing Points

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 2005 13
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1.1 This test method covers the sampling and determination of purity of essentially pure compounds for which the freezing points for zero impurity and cryoscopic constants are given. The compounds to which the test method is applicable are: ( Warning -Extremely flammable liquids and liquefied gases.)

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.

This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Sections 1, 6, 8, and 10-26. Note 1

This test method covers systems in which the impurities form with the major component a substantially ideal or sufficiently dilute solution, and also systems which deviate from the ideal laws, provided that, in the latter case, the lowering of the freezing point as a function of the concentration is known for each most probable impurity in the given substance.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Scope
Referenced Documents
Summary of Test Method
2 Significance and Use
Apparatus
Materials
Procedure
n
-Butane
(
Warning
ā€”Extremely flammable liquefied gas under pressure. Vapor reduces oxygen available for breathing.)
3 FIG. 1
4 Isobutane
(
Warning
ā€”Extremely flammable gas under pressure. Vapor reduces oxygen available for breathing.)
FIG. 2
FIG. 3
5 FIG. 4
6 n
-Pentane

(
Warning
ā€”Extremely flammable liquid. Harmful if inhaled. Vapors can cause flash fire.)
Isopentane
(
Warning
ā€”Extremely flammable liquid. Harmful if inhaled. Vapors can cause flash fire.)
n
-Hexane

(
Warning
n
-Heptane

(
Warning
ā€”Flammable. Harmful if inhaled.)

7 n
-Octane

(
Warning
ā€”Flammable. Harmful if inhaled.)
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
(
Warning
ā€”Extremely flammable. Harmful if inhaled. Vapors can cause flash fire.)
Methylcyclohexane
(
Warning
ā€”Flammable. Harmful if inhaled.)

8 Isobutene
(
Warning
ā€”Extremely flammable liquefied gas under pressure. Vapor reduces oxygen available for breathing.)
1,3-Butadiene
(
Warning
ā€”Extremely flammable liquefied gas under pressure. May form explosive peroxides upon exposure to air. Harmful if inhaled. Irritating to eyes, skin, and mucous membranes.)
9 Isoprene (2-Methyl-1,3-Butadiene)
(
Warning
ā€”Extremely flammable liquefied gas under pressure. Vapor reduces oxygen available for breathing.)
10 Benzene
(
Warning
ā€”Poison. Carcinogen. Harmful or fatal if swallowed. Extremely flammable. Vapors can cause flash fire. Vapor harmful, can be absorbed through skin.)
11 Toluene
(
Warning
ā€”Flammable. Vapor harmful.)
Ethylbenzene
(
Warning
ā€”Flammable. Vapor harmful.)
o
-Xylene

(
Warning
ā€”Flammable. Vapor harmful.)
m
-Xylene

(
Warning
ā€”Flammable. Vapor harmful.)

12 p
-Xylene

(
Warning
ā€”Flammable. Vapor harmful.)
Styrene (Ethenylbenzene)
(
Warning
ā€”Flammable. Vapor harmful.)
Precision and Bias
Keywords

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