ASTM-F1166:2006 Edition

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F1166-95a(2006) Standard Practice for Human Engineering Design for Marine Systems, Equipment and Facilities

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
ASTM	2006	155

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Categories: 47.020.01 - General standards related to shipbuilding and marine structures, ASTM

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Description

1.1 This practice establishes general human engineering design criteria for marine vessels, and systems, subsystems, and equipment contained therein. It provides a useful tool for the designer to incorporate human capabilities into a design.

1.2 The purpose of this practice is to present human engineering design criteria, principles, and practices to achieve mission success through integration of the human into the vessel system, subsystem, and equipment with the goals of effectiveness, simplicity, efficiency, reliability, and safety for operation, training, and maintenance.

1.3 This practice applies to the design of vessels, systems, subsystems, and equipment. Nothing in this practice shall be construed as limiting the selection of hardware, materials, or processes to the specific items described herein. Unless otherwise stated in specific provisions, this practice is applicable to design of vessel systems, subsystems, and equipment for use by both men and women.

1.4 Copies of specifications, standards, drawings, and publications required by contractors in connection with specific procurement functions should be obtained from the procuring activity or as directed by the contracting officer.

1.5 This practice is not intended to be a criterion for limiting use of material already in the field in areas such as lift repetition or temperature exposure time.

1.6 Force Limits If it is known that an item is to be used by an already established occupational specialty, for which physical qualification requirements for entry into that specialty are also established, any discrepancy between the force criteria of this practice and the physical qualification requirements shall be resolved in favor of the latter. In this event, the least stringent physical qualification requirement of all specialties which may operate, maintain, transport, supply, move, lift, or otherwise manipulate the item, in the manner being considered, is selected as a maximum design force limit.

1.7 Manufacturing Tolerances When manufacturing tolerances are not perceptible to the user, this practice shall not be construed as preventing the use of components whose dimensions are within a normal manufacturing upper or lower limit tolerance of the dimensions specified herein.

1.8 This practice is divided into the following sections:

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
1	Scope
3	Referenced Documents Terminology
4	FIG. 1
5	TABLE 1
7	Significance and Use
8	Control/Display Integration FIG. 2
9	FIG. 3 FIG. 4 FIG. 5
10	FIG. 6
11	Visual Displays, General Information
12	Location and Arrangement of Visual Displays
13	FIG. 7
14	Coding of Visual Displays Transilluminated Displays FIG. 8
16	Scale Indicators TABLE 2
17	TABLE 3
18	FIG. 9
19	FIG. 10
20	FIG. 11 FIG. 12
21	FIG. 13
22	FIG. 14
23	FIG. 15
24	Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Displays FIG. 16
25	Large-Screen Displays Other Displays
26	FIG. 17
27	TABLE 4
28	TABLE 5
29	Audio Displays, General Information Audio Warnings TABLE 6
30	TABLE 7 FIG. 18
31	Characteristics of Audible Alarms Signal Characteristics in Relation to Operational Conditions and Objectives
32	Verbal Warning Signals Controls for Audio Warning and Caution Devices Speech Transmission Equipment
34	Controls, General Information Arrangement and Grouping of Controls TABLE 8
35	TABLE 9 TABLE 10 TABLE 11
36	FIG. 19
37	Coding of Controls TABLE 12
38	TABLE 13 TABLE 14
39	FIG. 20
40	FIG. 21
41	FIG. 22
42	Rotary Controls FIG. 23
44	FIG. 24
45	FIG. 25
46	FIG. 26 FIG. 27
47	FIG. 28 FIG. 29
48	FIG. 30
49	FIG. 31 FIG. 32
50	FIG. 33 TABLE 15
51	FIG. 34
52	FIG. 35
53	Discrete Linear Controls FIG. 36
54	FIG. 37
55	FIG. 38 FIG. 39
56	FIG. 40
57	TABLE 16 TABLE 17
58	FIG. 41
59	FIG. 42
60	Continuous Adjustment Linear Controls FIG. 43
61	FIG. 44
62	FIG. 45
63	FIG. 46
64	FIG. 47
65	FIG. 48
66	FIG. 49
67	FIG. 50
68	TABLE 18
69	General Requirements for Labeling TABLE 19 TABLE 20
70	Label Content FIG. 51
72	Specific Requirements by Label Type
74	Anthropometry TABLE 21
75	FIG. 52
76	TABLE 22
79	Workspace Design Requirements FIG. 53 FIG. 54
80	FIG. 55 FIG. 56
81	FIG. 57 FIG. 58
82	FIG. 59
83	FIG. 60
84	FIG. 61
85	FIG. 62
86	FIG. 63
87	FIG. 63
88	TABLE 23
89	FIG. 64
90	TABLE 24
91	TABLE 25 FIG. 65 FIG. 66
92	FIG. 67
93	FIG. 68
94	FIG. 69
95	FIG. 70
96	TABLE 26
97	FIG. 71 FIG. 72
98	FIG. 73 FIG. 74
99	TABLE 27 FIG. 75
100	FIG. 76 FIG. 77
101	Environment FIG. 78
102	FIG. 79
103	FIG. 80 FIG. 81 FIG. 82
104	FIG. 83 FIG. 84 FIG. 85 FIG. 86
105	FIG. 87 FIG. 88 FIG. 89
106	FIG. 90 TABLE 28
107	TABLE 29 TABLE 30
108	FIG. 91
109	FIG. 92 TABLE 31
110	TABLE 32
111	Maintainability FIG. 93
112	TABLE 33 FIG. 94 TABLE 34 TABLE 35
113	TABLE 36 TABLE 37
114	FIG. 95 TABLE 38
115	Accessibility TABLE 39
116	TABLE 40 TABLE 41 FIG. 96
117	FIG. 97
118	FIG. 98 TABLE 42 TABLE 43
119	FIG. 99 FIG. 100 FIG. 101 FIG. 102
120	FIG. 103
121	FIG. 104 FIG. 104 FIG. 105
122	Cases Lubrication Fasteners FIG. 106 FIG. 107
124	Unit Design for Efficient Manual Handling
125	Handwheel Torque Equipment Mounting
126	FIG. 108
127	Conductors Connectors TABLE 44
128	FIG. 109
129	Electrical Wires and Cables FIG. 110
130	Test Points FIG. 111
131	Test Equipment FIG. 112 FIG. 113 FIG. 114
132	Failure Indications and Fuse Requirements TABLE 45 TABLE 46
133	Hydraulic Systems Design of Equipment For Remote Handling
134	FIG. 115
135	Small Systems and Equipment
137	Operational and Maintenance Vehicles FIG. 116
138	TABLE 47
139	Hazards and Safety
140	TABLE 48
141	FIG. 117 TABLE 49
142	User-Computer Interface
143	FIG. 118 TABLE 50
145	Data Display
148	Text/Program Editing
149	Audio Displays, Interface Interactive Control
154	TABLE 51

Additional information

53	Standing Body Dimensions
66	Standing Workspace Dimension-CRTs and Table
65	Standing Workspace Dimensions-Cabinets and Electrical Equipment Racks
64	Mobile Workspace Dimensions
63	Range of Human Motion
62	Aircrewman's Helmet (Size Extra Large)
61	Helmet Dimensions
60	95th Percentile Gloved-Hand Dimensions (Male)
59	Anthropometric Data for Body Positions Involved in Work Activities
58	Head and Face Dimensions
57	Hand and Foot Dimensions
56	Circumferences and Surface Dimensions
55	Depth and Breadth Dimensions
69	Display (Top) and Control (Bottom) Locations for Standing Crew Work Stations
Section	Title
68	Standing Workspace for Typical Work Positions
51	System Response Times
50	Allowable Exposure Limits to Some Toxic Gases
49	Shock Current Intensities and Their Probable Effects
48	Temperature Limits
47	Recommended Clearances Around Equipment Operator's Station to Accommodate 95th Percentile Male Dressed in Arctic Clothing. Operator Seat in Rear Most Position
46	General Comparison Fuses and Circuit Breakers
45	Weight and Dimensions of Portable Test Equipment
44	Static Muscle Strength Data
43	Design Weight Limits
42	Noxious Exhaust Products of Engine Fuels
41	Comfort Limits for Noise by Octave Band
40	Upper Noise Limits Recommended for Military Facilities
67	Standing Workspace Dimensions-Consoles and Work Benches
39	Effects of High-Level Noise on Human Performance
54	Seated Body Dimensions
105	Minimal Two-Hand and Finger Access
87	Hatches Mounted on Vertical Walls
86	Hatches Mounted Overhead
85	Door Dimensions
84	Well-Designed Work Platform
83	Vertical-Ladder Dimensions
109	Minimum Handle Dimensions
82	Incline-Ladder Dimensions
108	Examples of Push-Pull Forces
81	Stair Dimensions
107	Covers and Cases
80	Type of Ladder, Stair, or Ramp to be Used in Relation to Angle of Ascent
106	Covers and Accesses
104	Access Opening Dimensions
70	Seated Workspace Dimensions
103	Standing, Forward Reach (Preferred Arm)
102	Standing, Forward Reach (Both Arms)
101	Crosslegged Seated, Forward Reach (Both Arms)
100	Seated, Forward Reach (Both Arms)
79	Seated Optimum Manual Control Space
78	Preferred Viewing Area
77	Example of a Desk Top Console
76	Examples of Three-Tier Consoles
75	Example of One- or Two-Tier Wrap-Around Console
74	Standard Console Dimensions Key
73	Swing-Away Seat for Short-Term Operations
72	Seating at CRT-Type Work Stations
71	Dimensions for Single or Multiple Personnel at a Table or Other Duty Station Not Requiring a Desk
Figure	Title
52	Label Specifications
91	Windchill Chart
17	Keyboards, SI Units
14	Recommended Control Colors (FED-STD-595)
13	Advantages and Disadvantages of Various Types of Coding
12	Minimum Separation Distances for Controls
99	Standing, Lateral Reach (Preferred Arm)
11	Conventional Control Movement Stereotypes
98	The 90 % Motion Sickness Protection Limits for Human Exposure to Very Low Frequency Vibration
10	Recommended Manual Controls
97	Vibration Exposure Criteria for Longitudinal (Upper Figure) and Transverse (Lower Figure) Directions with Respect to Body Axis
96	Range of Acceptable Reverberation Time
95	Permissible Distance Between a Speaker and Listener's for Specified Voice Levels and Ambient Noise Levels
94	Workspace Reflectance Values
92	Equivalent Chill Temperature
38	Effects of Noise on Human Performance
25	Standing Work Space Dimensions for Work Clearances
118	Required Distance Between Hazard and Barrier
117	Mounting Heights for Common Electrical Fixtures
90	Effective Temperature Scale
116	Anatomical Limits on Axially Symmetrical Ocular Metal Part
115	Fluid Line Connector Recommendations
114	Preformed Cables
113	Suggested Cable Arrangement in Junction Box for Easy Checking
112	Cable Arrangements
111	Methods of Identifying Plugs and Receptacles to Prevent Mismatching
110	Handwheel Torque
89	Walkway and Passageway Dimensions
88	Hatch Dimensions
16	Keyboards, Inch-pound Units
18	Limiting Dimensions for Free-Moving X – Y Controller
93	Ventilation Requirements
15	Knob Detentes Placement
37	OSHA Permissible Daily Noise
Table	Title
36	Maximum Permissible Sound Pressure Level
35	Sound Exposure to Avoid Deafness
34	Low-Frequency and Infrasonic Noise Limits to Prevent Ear Injury
33	Recommendations for Display Lighting
32	Specific Task Illumination Requirements
31	Human Reaction to Windchill
30	Temperature and Its Effect on the Comfort of the Extremities
29	Physical and Perceptual Responses to Various Temperatures
28	Human Performance Effects at Various Effective Temperatures
27	Standard Console Dimensions
26	Seated Work Space Dimensions
24	Mobile Work Space Dimensions
19	Arm Strength
23	Range of Human Motion
22	Anthropometric Data
21	Character Size Versus Luminance
20	Hand and Thumb-Finger Strength
9	Control Selection Criteria
8	Intelligibility Criteria for Voice Communications Systems
7	Functional Evaluation of Audio Signals
6	Range Ring Values
5	Group Viewing of Optical Projection Displays
4	Character Sizes for Mechanical Counters
3	Application of Various Types of Mechanical Displays
2	Coding of Simple Indicator Lights
1	Metric Equivalents, Abbreviations, and Prefixes
ICS Codes	47.020.01 - General standards related to shipbuilding and marine structures

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ASTM-F1166:2006 Edition

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