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ASTM-F1634:2000 Edition

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F1634-95(2000) Standard Practice for In-Vitro Environmental Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Implant Devices

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 2000 5
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ASTM F1634-95-Reapproved2000

Historical Standard: Standard Practice for In-Vitro Environmental Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Implant Devices

ASTM F1634

Scope

1.1 This practice covers two procedures for conditioning non-absorbable polymer matrix composite (PMC) materials and implant devices in a liquid environment to obtain a state of saturation.

1.2 The purpose of this practice is to standardize methods and reporting procedures for conditioning PMC materials and implant devices (PMC specimens) in a user selected liquid environment prior to conducting subsequent tests. It is not the purpose of this practice to determine the diffusion coefficients or actual saturation levels of a given liquid into the materials and devices. For these determinations, other procedures, such as Test Method D 5229, may be followed.

1.3 Diffusion of liquid into a solid material is a slow process. While the time necessary to achieve saturation at 37°C may be sufficiently short for thin specimens, such as fracture fixation plates, it may be prohibitively long in thick sections, such as femoral components for hip arthroplasty. However, the diffusion process may be accelerated at an elevated temperature. Consequently, two separate procedures (Procedures A and B) are presented in this practice. Procedure A covers exposing the specimen to the desired conditioning environment at 37°C. Procedure B prescribes a method to accelerate the diffusion process by conditioning the specimen at a selected elevated temperature.

1.4 This practice does not specify the test environment to be used for conditioning. However, the pH value of immersion liquid shall be maintained at 7.4 ± 0.2 to simulate the in vivo environment.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Keywords

accelerated conditioning; composite; diffusion; environmental conditioning; fiber; implant devices; moisture absorption; polymer

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 11.040.40 (Implants for surgery, prothetics and orthotics)

DOI: 10.1520/F1634-95R00

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Scope
Referenced Documents
Terminology
2 Summary of Test Method
Significance and Use
Apparatus
Sampling and Test Specimens
Measurements of Test Specimens
Visual Examination
Procedures
3 Selection of Conditioning Procedure
Report
4 Keywords
X1. RATIONALE
X1.1
X1.2
X1.3
X1.4
X1.5
X1.6
X1.7
X1.8
ASTM-F1634
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