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BS EN IEC 62680-1-3:2018

$215.11

Universal serial bus interfaces for data and power – Common components. USB Type-CTM Cable and Connector Specification

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 264
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This specification is intended as a supplement to the existing USB 2.0, USB 3.1 and USB Power Delivery specifications. It addresses only the elements required to implement and support the USB Type-C receptacles, plugs and cables.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
5 FOREWORD
7 INTRODUCTION
10 CONTENTS
23 1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Scope
24 1.3 Related Documents
1.4 Conventions
1.4.1 Precedence
1.4.2 Keywords
25 1.4.3 Numbering
1.5 Terms and Abbreviations
28 2 Overview
2.1 Introduction
29 2.2 USB Type-C Receptacles, Plugs and Cables
Figures
Figure 2-1 USB Type-C Receptacle Interface (Front View)
Figure 2-2 USB Full-Featured Type-C Plug Interface (Front View)
31 2.3 Configuration Process
2.3.1 Source-to-Sink Attach/Detach Detection
2.3.2 Plug Orientation/Cable Twist Detection
32 2.3.3 Initial Power (Source-to-Sink) Detection and Establishing the Data (Host-to-Device) Relationship
33 2.3.4 USB Type-C Vbus Current Detection and Usage
2.3.5 USB PD Communication
2.3.6 Functional Extensions
34 2.4 Vbus
2.5 Vconn
Table 2-1 Summary of power supply options
35 2.6 Hubs
3 Mechanical
3.1 Overview
3.1.1 Compliant Connectors
3.1.2 Compliant Cable Assemblies
3.1.3 Compliant USB Type-C to Legacy Cable Assemblies
Tables
Table 3-1 USB Type-C Standard Cable Assemblies
36 3.1.4 Compliant USB Type-C to Legacy Adapter Assemblies
Table 3-2 USB Type-C Legacy Cable Assemblies
37 3.2 USB Type-C Connector Mating Interfaces
3.2.1 Interface Definition
Table 3-3 USB Type-C Legacy Adapter Assemblies
40 Figure 3-1 USB Type-C Receptacle Interface Dimensions
43 Figure 3-2 Reference Design USB Type-C Plug External EMC Spring Contact Zones
44 Figure 3-3 USB Full-Featured Type-C Plug Interface Dimensions
47 Figure 3-4 Reference Footprint for a USB Type-C Vertical Mount Receptacle (Informative)
48 Figure 3-5 Reference Footprint for a USB Type-C Dual-Row SMT Right Angle Receptacle (Informative)
49 Figure 3-6 Reference Footprint for a USB Type-C Hybrid Right-Angle Receptacle (Informative)
50 Figure 3-7 Reference Footprint for a USB Type-C Mid-Mount Dual-Row SMT Receptacle (Informative)
51 Figure 3-8 Reference Footprint for a USB Type-C Mid-Mount Hybrid Receptacle (Informative)
52 Figure 3-9 Reference Footprint for a USB 2.0 Type-C Through Hole Right Angle Receptacle (Informative)
53 Figure 3-10 Reference Footprint for a USB 2.0 Type-C Single Row Right Angle Receptacle (Informative)
55 Figure 3-11 USB 2.0 Type-C Plug Interface Dimensions
58 Figure 3-12 USB Type-C Plug EMC Shielding Spring Tip Requirements
59 3.2.2 Reference Designs
Figure 3-13 Reference Design of Receptacle Mid-Plate
60 Figure 3-14 Reference Design of the Retention Latch
Figure 3-15 Illustration of the Latch Soldered to the Paddle Card Ground
61 Figure 3-16 Reference Design of the USB Full-Featured Type-C Plug Internal EMC Spring
62 Figure 3-17 Reference Design of the USB 2.0 Type-C Plug Internal EMC Spring
64 Figure 3-18 Reference Design of Internal EMC Pad
65 Figure 3-19 Reference Design of a USB Type-C Receptacle with External EMC Springs
66 Figure 3-20 Reference Design for a USB Full-Featured Type-C Plug Paddle Card
67 3.2.3 Pin Assignments and Descriptions
Table 3-4 USB Type-C Receptacle Interface Pin Assignments
68 3.3 Cable Construction and Wire Assignments
3.3.1 Cable Construction (Informative)
Table 3-5 USB Type-C Receptacle Interface Pin Assignments for USB 2.0-only Support
69 Figure 3-21 Illustration of a USB Full-Featured Type-C Cable Cross Section,a Coaxial Wire Example with Vconn
Figure 3-22 Illustration of a USB Full-Featured Type-C Cable Cross Section,a Coaxial Wire Example without Vconn
70 3.3.2 Wire Assignments
Table 3-6 USB Type-C Standard Cable Wire Assignments
71 3.3.3 Wire Gauges and Cable Diameters (Informative)
Table 3-7 USB Type-C Cable Wire Assignments for Legacy Cables/Adapters
72 Table 3-8 Reference Wire Gauges for standard USB Type-C Cable Assemblies
Table 3-9 Reference Wire Gauges for USB Type-C to Legacy Cable Assemblies
73 3.4 Standard USB Type-C Cable Assemblies
3.4.1 USB Full-Featured Type-C Cable Assembly
Figure 3-23 USB Full-Featured Type-C Standard Cable Assembly
74 3.4.2 USB 2.0 Type-C Cable Assembly
Table 3-10 USB Full-Featured Type-C Standard Cable Assembly Wiring
75 3.4.3 USB Type-C Captive Cable Assemblies
3.5 Legacy Cable Assemblies
Table 3-11 USB 2.0 Type-C Standard Cable Assembly Wiring
76 3.5.1 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Cable Assembly
Figure 3-24 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Cable Assembly
77 Table 3-12 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Cable Assembly Wiring
78 3.5.2 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-A Cable Assembly
Figure 3-25 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-A Cable Assembly
Table 3-13 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-A Cable Assembly Wiring
79 3.5.3 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-B Cable Assembly
Figure 3-26 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-B Cable Assembly
80 Table 3-14 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-B Cable Assembly Wiring
81 3.5.4 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-B Cable Assembly
Figure 3-27 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-B Cable Assembly
Table 3-15 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-B Cable Assembly Wiring
82 3.5.5 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Mini-B Cable Assembly
Figure 3-28 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Mini-B Cable Assembly
Table 3-16 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Mini-B Cable Assembly Wiring
83 3.5.6 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Micro-B Cable Assembly
Figure 3-29 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Micro-B Cable Assembly
84 Table 3-17 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Micro-B Cable Assembly Wiring
85 3.5.7 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Cable Assembly
Figure 3-30 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Cable Assembly
Table 3-18 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Cable Assembly Wiring
86 3.6 Legacy Adapter Assemblies
3.6.1 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Receptacle Adapter Assembly
Figure 3-31 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Receptacle Adapter Assembly
87 Table 3-19 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Receptacle Adapter Assembly Wiring
88 3.6.2 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Receptacle Adapter Assembly
Figure 3-32 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Receptacle Adapter Assembly
Table 3-20 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Receptacle Adapter Assembly Wiring
89 3.7 Electrical Characteristics
3.7.1 Raw Cable (Informative)
Table 3-21 Differential Insertion Loss Examples for USB SuperSpeedwith Twisted Pair Construction
90 3.7.2 USB Type-C to Type-C Passive Cable Assemblies (Normative)
Figure 3-33 Illustration of Test Points for a Mated Cable Assembly
Table 3-22 Differential Insertion Loss Examples for USB SuperSpeedwith Coaxial Construction
91 Figure 3-34 Recommended Differential Insertion Loss Requirement
Figure 3-35 Recommended Differential Return Loss Requirement
92 Figure 3-36 Recommended Differential Crosstalk Requirement
Figure 3-37 Recommended Differential Near-End and Far-End Crosstalk Requirement between USB D+/D− Pair and USB SuperSpeed Pair
93 Figure 3-38 Illustration of Insertion Loss Fit at Nyquist Frequency
94 Figure 3-39 Input Pulse Spectrum
95 Figure 3-40 IMR Limit as Function of ILfitatNq
97 Figure 3-41 IRL Limit as Function of ILfitatNq
98 Figure 3-42 Differential-to-Common-Mode Conversion Requirement
Table 3-23 Electrical Requirements for CC and SBU wires
99 Figure 3-43 Requirement for Differential Coupling between CC and D+/D−
Table 3-24 Coupling Matrix for Low Speed Signals
100 Figure 3-44 Requirement for Single-Ended Coupling between CCand D− in USB 2.0 Type-C Cables
Figure 3-45 Requirement for Single-Ended Coupling between CCand D− in USB Full-Featured Type-C Cables
101 Figure 3-46 Requirement for Differential Coupling between Vbus and D+/D−
Table 3-25 Maximum Mutual Inductance (M) between Vbus and Low Speed Signal Lines
102 Figure 3-47 Requirement for Single-Ended Coupling between SBU_A and SBU_B
Figure 3-48 Requirement for Single-Ended Coupling between SBU_A/SBU_B and CC
103 Figure 3-49 Requirement for Coupling between SBU_A and differential D+/D−,and SBU_B and differential D+/D−
Table 3-26 USB D+/D− Signal Integrity Requirements for USB Type-C to USB Type-C Passive Cable Assemblies
104 3.7.3 Mated Connector (Informative)
Figure 3-50 Illustration of USB Type-C Mated Connector
105 Figure 3-51 Recommended Impedance Limits of a USB Type-C Mated Connector
106 Figure 3-52 Recommended Ground Void Dimensions for USB Type-C Receptacle
107 Table 3-27 USB Type-C Mated Connector Recommended Signal Integrity Characteristics (Informative)
108 3.7.4 USB Type-C to Legacy Cable Assemblies (Normative)
Figure 3-53 Recommended Differential Near-End and Far-End Crosstalk Limitsbetween D+/D− Pair and SuperSpeed Pairs
Figure 3-54 Recommended Limits for Differential-to-Common-Mode Conversion
109 Table 3-28 USB D+/D− Signal Integrity Requirements for USB Type-Cto Legacy USB Cable Assemblies
110 Table 3-29 Design Targets for USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Gen 2 Legacy Cable Assemblies (Informative)
Table 3-30 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Gen 2 Legacy Cable Assembly Signal Integrity Requirements (Normative)
111 Figure 3-55 IMR Limit as Function of ILfitatNq for USB Type-C to Legacy Cable Assembly
112 3.7.5 USB Type-C to USB Legacy Adapter Assemblies (Normative)
Figure 3-56 IRL Limit as Function of ILfitatNq for USB Type-C to Legacy Cable Assembly
113 Table 3-31 USB D+/D− Signal Integrity Requirements for USB Type-C to Legacy USB Adapter Assemblies (Normative)
Table 3-32 Design Targets for USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Adapter Assemblies (Informative)
114 Table 3-33 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Receptacle Adapter Assembly Signal Integrity Requirements (Normative)
115 3.7.6 Shielding Effectiveness Requirements (Normative)
Figure 3-57 Cable Assembly Shielding Effectiveness Testing
116 Figure 3-58 Shielding Effectiveness Pass/Fail Criteria
117 3.7.7 DC Electrical Requirements (Normative)
Figure 3-59 LLCR Measurement Diagram
119 Figure 3-60 Temperature Measurement Point
Table 3-34 Current Rating Test PCB
120 3.8 Mechanical and Environmental Requirements (Normative)
3.8.1 Mechanical Requirements
Figure 3-61 Example Current Rating Test Fixture Trace Configuration
122 Figure 3-62 Example of 4-Axis Continuity Test Fixture
123 Table 3-35 Force and Moment Requirements
124 Figure 3-63 Example Wrenching Strength Test Fixture for Plugs without Overmold
125 Figure 3-64 Reference Wrenching Strength Continuity Test Fixture
126 3.8.2 Environmental Requirements
Figure 3-65 Example of Wrenching Strength Test Mechanical Failure Point
Figure 3-66 Wrenching Strength Test with Cable in Fixture
127 Table 3-36 Environmental Test Conditions
128 3.9 Docking Applications (Informative)
Table 3-37 Reference Materials
129 3.10 Implementation Notes and Design Guides
3.10.1 EMC Management (Informative)
Figure 3-67 USB Type-C Cable Receptacle Flange Example
130 Figure 3-68 EMC Guidelines for Side Latch and Mid-plate
Figure 3-69 EMC Finger Connections to Plug Shell
131 3.10.2 Stacked and Side-by-Side Connector Physical Spacing (Informative)
Figure 3-70 EMC Pad Connections to Receptacle Shell
Figure 3-71 Examples of Connector Apertures
132 3.10.3 Cable Mating Considerations (Informative)
Figure 3-72 Recommended Minimum Spacing between Connectors
Figure 3-73 Recommended Minimum Plug Overmold Clearance
133 4 Functional
4.1 Signal Summary
Figure 3-74 Cable Plug Overmold and an Angled Surface
Table 4-1 USB Type-C List of Signals
134 4.2 Signal Pin Descriptions
4.2.1 SuperSpeed USB Pins
4.2.2 USB 2.0 Pins
4.2.3 Auxiliary Signal Pins
4.2.4 Power and Ground Pins
4.2.5 Configuration Pins
135 4.3 Sideband Use (SBU)
4.4 Power and Ground
4.4.1 IR Drop
Figure 4-1 Cable IR Drop
136 4.4.2 Vbus
Figure 4-2 Cable IR Drop for powered cables
Table 4-2 Vbus Source Characteristics
137 4.4.3 Vconn
Table 4-3 Vbus Sink Characteristics
138 Table 4-4 USB Type-C Source Port’s Vconn Requirements Summary
Table 4-5 Vconn Source Characteristics
139 Table 4-6 Cable Vconn Sink Characteristics
140 Table 4-7 Vconn-Powered Accessory (VPA) Sink Characteristics
141 4.5 Configuration Channel (CC)
4.5.1 Architectural Overview
Table 4-8 Vconn-Powered USB Device (VPD) Sink Characteristics
143 Figure 4-3 Logical Model for Data Bus Routing across USB Type-C-based Ports
Figure 4-4 Logical Model for USB Type-C-based Ports for the Direct Connect Device
144 Table 4-9 USB Type-C-based Port Interoperability
145 Figure 4-5 Pull-Up/Pull-Down CC Model
Figure 4-6 Current Source/Pull-Down CC Model
146 Table 4-10 Source Perspective
147 Table 4-11 Source (Host) and Sink (Device) Behaviors by State
148 Figure 4-7 Source Functional Model for CC1 and CC2
149 Figure 4-8 Source Functional Model Supporting USB PD PR_Swap
150 Figure 4-9 Sink Functional Model for CC1 and CC2
151 Figure 4-10 Sink Functional Model Supporting USB PD PR_Swap and Vconn_Swap
152 Figure 4-11 DRP Functional Model for CC1 and CC2
154 Table 4-12 USB PD Swapping Port Behavior Summary
155 Table 4-13 Power Role Behavioral Model Summary
156 4.5.2 CC Functional and Behavioral Requirements
157 Figure 4-12 Connection State Diagram: Source
158 Figure 4-13 Connection State Diagram: Sink
159 Figure 4-14 Connection State Diagram: Sink with Accessory Support
160 Figure 4-15 Connection State Diagram: DRP
161 Figure 4-16 Connection State Diagram: DRP with Accessory and Try.SRC Support
162 Figure 4-17 Connection State Diagram: DRP with Accessory and Try.SNK Support
163 Table 4-14 Source Port CC Pin State
Table 4-15 Sink Port CC Pin State
178 Figure 4-18 Sink Power Sub-States
180 Figure 4-19 Passive Cable eMarker State Diagram
Figure 4-20 Active Cable eMarker State Diagram
183 Table 4-16 Mandatory and Optional States
185 4.5.3 USB Port Interoperability Behavior
Figure 4-21 Source to Sink Functional Model
186 Figure 4-22 Source to DRP Functional Model
188 Figure 4-23 DRP to Sink Functional Model
189 Figure 4-24 DRP to DRP Functional Model – CASE 1
190 Figure 4-25 DRP to DRP Functional Model – CASE 2 & 3
193 Figure 4-26 Source to Source Functional Model
Figure 4-27 Sink to Sink Functional Model
194 Figure 4-28 DRP to VPD Model
195 Figure 4-29 Source to Legacy Device Port Functional Model
196 Figure 4-30 Legacy Host Port to Sink Functional Model
197 Figure 4-31 DRP to Legacy Device Port Functional Model
198 4.6 Power
Figure 4-32 Legacy Host Port to DRP Functional Model
199 4.6.1 Power Requirements during USB Suspend
Table 4-17 Precedence of power source usage
200 4.6.2 Vbus Power Provided Over a USB Type-C Cable
201 Figure 4-33 Sink Monitoring for Current in Pull-Up/Pull-Down CC Model
Table 4-18 USB Type-C Current Advertisement and PDP Labeling
202 Figure 4-34 Sink Monitoring for Current in Current Source/Pull-Down CC Model
203 Figure 4-35 USB PD over CC Pins
Figure 4-36 USB PD BMC Signaling over CC
204 4.7 USB Hubs
4.8 Power Sourcing and Charging
205 4.8.1 DFP as a Power Source
206 Figure 4-37 USB Type-C Cable’s Output as a Function of Loadfor Non-PD-based USB Type-C Charging
207 Figure 4-38 0 – 3 A USB PD-based Charger USB Type-C Cable’s Outputas a Function of Load
Figure 4-39 3 – 5 A USB PD-based Charger USB Type-C Cable’s Outputas a Function of Load
208 4.8.2 Non-USB Charging Methods
4.8.3 Sinking Host
4.8.4 Sourcing Device
4.8.5 Charging a System with a Dead Battery
4.8.6 USB Type-C Multi-Port Chargers
211 4.9 Electronically Marked Cables
Figure 4-40 Electronically Marked Cable with Vconn connected through the cable
212 4.9.1 Parameter Values
4.9.2 Active Cables
4.10 Vconn-Powered Accessories (VPAs) and Vconn-Powered USB Devices (VPDs)
Figure 4-41 Electronically Marked Cable with SOP’ at both ends
Table 4-19 SOP’ and SOP” Timing
213 4.10.1 Vconn-Powered Accessories (VPAs)
4.10.2 Vconn-Powered USB Devices (VPDs)
4.11 Parameter Values
4.11.1 Termination Parameters
214 Table 4-20 Source CC Termination (Rp) Requirements
Table 4-21 Sink CC Termination (Rd) Requirements
Table 4-22 Powered Cable Termination Requirements
215 Table 4-23 Sink CC Termination Requirements
Table 4-24 SBU Termination Requirements
216 4.11.2 Timing Parameters
Table 4-25 Vbus and Vconn Timing Parameters
217 Figure 4-42 DRP Timing
Table 4-26 DRP Timing Parameters
218 Table 4-27 CC Timing
219 4.11.3 Voltage Parameters
Table 4-28 CC Voltages on Source Side – Default USB
Table 4-29 CC Voltages on Source Side – 1.5 A @ 5 V
Table 4-30 CC Voltages on Source Side – 3.0 A @ 5 V
Table 4-31 Voltage on Sink CC Pins (Default USB Type-C Current only)
220 5 Functional Extensions
5.1 Alternate Modes
5.1.1 Alternate Mode Architecture
Table 4-32 Voltage on Sink CC pins (Multiple Source Current Advertisements)
221 5.1.2 Alternate Mode Requirements
222 Figure 5-1 Pins Available for Reconfiguration over the Full-Featured Cable
Figure 5-2 Pins Available for Reconfiguration for Direct Connect Applications
223 Figure 5-3 Alternate Mode Implementation using a USB Type-C to USB Type-C Cable
224 Figure 5-4 Alternate Mode Implementation using a USB Type-Cto Alternate Mode Cable or Device
225 5.1.3 Parameter Values
Table 5-1 USB Safe State Electrical Requirements
Table 5-2 USB Billboard Device Class Availability Following Alternate Mode Entry Failure
Table 5-3 Alternate Mode Signal Noise Ingression Requirements
226 5.1.4 Example Alternate Mode – USB DisplayPort™ Dock
Figure 5-5 USB DisplayPort Dock Example
228 5.2 Managed Active Cables
5.2.1 Requirements for Managed Active Cables that respond to SOP’ and SOP”
229 5.2.2 Cable Message Structure
5.2.3 Modal Cable Management
Figure 5-6 Managed Active Cable
231 A Audio Adapter Accessory Mode
A.1. Overview
A.2. Detail
232 Table A1 USB Type-C Analog Audio Pin Assignments
233 A.3. Electrical Requirements
Table A2 USB Type-C Analog Audio Pin Electrical Parameter Ratings
234 A.4. Example Implementations
A.4.1. Passive 3.5 mm to USB Type-C Adapter – Single Pole Detection Switch
A.4.2. 3.5 mm to USB Type-C Adapter Supporting 500 mA Charge-Through
Figure A1 Example Passive 3.5 mm to USB Type-C Adapter
236 B Debug Accessory Mode
B.1. Overview
B.2. Functional
Figure A2 Example 3.5 mm to USB Type-C Adapter Supporting 500 mA Charge-Through
237 Figure B1 USB Type-C Debug Accessory Layered Behavior
238 B.2.1. Signal Summary
B.2.2. Port Interoperability
B.2.3. Debug Accessory Mode Entry
Figure B2 DTS Plug Interface
Table B1 DTS to TS Port Interoperability
239 B.2.4. Connection State Diagrams
240 Figure B3 Connection State Diagram: DTS Source
241 Figure B4 Connection State Diagram: DTS Sink
242 Figure B5 Connection State Diagram: DTS DRP
247 Figure B6 TS Sink Power Sub-States
Table B2 Rp/Rp Charging Current Values for a DTS Source
249 B.2.5. DTS Port Interoperability Behavior
Table B3 Mandatory and Optional States
260 B.2.6. Orientation Detection
B.3. Security/Privacy Requirements:
261 C USB Type-C Digital Audio
C.1. Overview
C.2. USB Type-C Digital Audio Specifications
BS EN IEC 62680-1-3:2018
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