IEEE 1635 2012
$43.33
IEEE/ASHRAE Guide for the Ventilation and Thermal Management of Batteries for Stationary Applications
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 2012 | 108 |
New IEEE Standard – Active. Vented lead-acid (VLA), valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA), and nickel-cadmium (NiCd) stationary battery installations are discussed in this guide, written to serve as a bridge between the electrical designer and the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) designer. Ventilation of stationary battery installations is critical to maximize battery life while minimizing the hazards associated with hydrogen production. This guide describes battery operating modes and the hazards associated with each. It provides the HVAC designer with the information to provide a cost effective ventilation solution.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | IEEE Std 1635-2012/ASHRAE Guideline 21-2012 Front cover |
3 | Title page |
6 | Notice to users Laws and regulations Copyrights Updating of IEEE documents Errata Patents |
8 | Participants |
11 | Introduction |
12 | Contents |
15 | Important notice 1. Overview 1.1 Scope |
16 | 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Exclusions 1.4 Document organization |
17 | 2. Normative references |
18 | 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations |
20 | 4. Battery safety hazards and considerations 5. Fundamentals 5.1 Battery types |
23 | 5.2 Battery application |
24 | 5.3 Installation enclosure applications |
25 | 6. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning 6.2 HVAC design for performance |
27 | 6.3 HVAC design for safety |
29 | 7. Environmental design 7.2 Operating modes |
40 | 7.3 Heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning system design requirements |
42 | 7.4 HVAC system design for ventilation |
44 | 7.5 Integrated battery areas 7.6 Controls and alarms |
45 | 7.7 Battery room hazard classification 7.8 Enclosure design applications |
46 | 8. Economics |
48 | 9. Environmental management (operation and maintenance) |
50 | Annex A (informative) Hydrogen generation in lead-acid and nickel-cadmium batteries A.1 Purpose A.2 Gassing equations for lead-acid batteries |
62 | A.3 Sample gassing calculations for vented lead-acid batteries |
64 | A.4 Sample gassing calculations for lead-calcium-tin VRLA batteries |
66 | A.5 Sample gassing calculations for vented lead-antimony batteries |
68 | A.6 Battery gassing calculations for NiCd batteries |
70 | A.7 Sample gassing calculations for vented NiCd batteries |
73 | Annex B (informative) Heat generation in lead-acid batteries B.1 Purpose B.2 Basics of battery heat generation |
94 | B.3 Sample battery heat generation calculations for vented lead-acid batteries |
96 | B.4 Sample heat generation calculations for lead-calcium tin VRLA batteries |
98 | B.5 Sample heat generation calculations for vented NiCd batteries |
100 | Annex C (informative) Existing U.S. codes and standards |
102 | Annex D (informative) Explosive and toxic gas allowance considerations D.1 Permissible hydrogen concentrations D.2 Permissible hydrogen sulfide concentrations and responsive actions |
103 | D.3 Permissible arsine and stibine concentrations |
104 | Annex E (informative) Thermal runaway |
105 | E.1 Thermal runaway in NiCd batteries |
106 | Annex F (normative) Hydrogen sulfide gas |
107 | Annex G (informative) Bibliography |