IES TM 16 2017

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IES TM-16 Solid State Lighting Sources and Systems

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
IES	2017	38

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Description

This document is intended to serve as a technical resource to members of the lighting community by providing a high-level overview of the history and technology of light-emitting diode (LED) light sources and LED lighting systems. Although this document is not intended to be a design guide, LED source and lighting system applications will be addressed as well. Readers are encouraged to use this Technical Memorandum as a starting point toward a greater understanding of LED light sources and systems. To that end, informative references are provided in Section 12 of this document. A glossary provided in Annex A.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
10	INTRODUCTION 1.0 SCOPE 2.0 NORMATIVE REFERENCE 3.0 DEFINITIONS 4.0 HISTORY OF LEDS
12	5.0 TECHNOLOGY OF LEDS 5.1 How LEDs (OLEDs) Work 5.1.1 The Light Emitting Diode
13	5.1.2 Organic LEDs (OLEDs
14	5.2 Types of LEDs 5.3 LED Characteristics 5.3.1 Materials 5.3.2 Size 5.3.3 Energy Output
15	5.3.4 Color 5.3.5 Correlated Color Temperature
16	5.3.6 Color Rendering 5.3.7 Creating White Light
17	5.3.8 Spectral Distribution
18	5.3.9 Luminous Flux 5.3.10 Spatial Distribution 5.3.11 Electrical Characteristics 5.3.12 Thermal Characteristics
19	5.3.13 Phosphor and Lens Placement 5.3.14 Luminous Efficacy
20	5.3.15 Luminous Flux Maintenance 5.3.16 Chromaticity Variance 5.3.17 Failure Rate
21	5.4 OLED Characteristics 5.4.1 Materials 5.4.2 Spectral Distribution 5.4.3 Creating White Light 5.4.4 Efficacy 5.4.5 Luminous Flux Maintenance 5.4.6 Chromaticity Variance
22	6.0 COMPONENTS OF LED SYSTEMS AND HOW THEY WORK 6.1 Electrical Model 6.2 Optics 6.2.1 Color and Luminous Flux Binning 6.2.2 Secondary Optics 6.3 Thermal Management and Heat Sinks
23	6.4 LED Lighting Power Sources 7.0 LED LIGHTING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CONSIDERATIONS
24	7.1 Impacts of Operating Environment 7.1.1 Vibration 7.1.2 Moisture 7.1.3 Temperature 7.1.4 Particulate and Pollution Contamination 7.2 Light Output 7.3 System Efficacy
26	7.4 Utilization Efficiency 7.5 Glare 8.0 LIGHT SOURCE PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
27	9.0 SAFETY
28	10.0 ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 10.1 Life Cycle Cost 10.2 Hazardous Materials 10.3 Disposal 10.4 Light Pollution 10.5 Circadian Rhythm 10.6 Flicker
29	11.0 APPLICATIONS 11.1. Signage 11.1.1 Traffic Signal and Roadway Signage 11.1.2 Retail and Commercial Signage 11.1.3 Safety and Emergency Signage 11.2 Automotice Applications 11.3 Health and Medical Applications 11.4 Large-Scale Displays 11.5 Small-Scale Displays
30	11.6 General Lighting Applications 11.7 Architectural Lighting 11.8 Stage and Studio Lighting 11.9 Horticultural and Agricultural Lighting 11.10 Other Applications 11.11 OLED Applications 11.12 Quantum Dot Applications
31	11.13 Data Communication-Related Applications ANNEX A – GENERAL REFERENCES ANNEX B – GLOSSARY