{"id":26251,"date":"2024-10-17T02:28:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T02:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/fema-361-08\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T13:44:50","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T13:44:50","slug":"fema-361-08","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/fema\/fema-361-08\/","title":{"rendered":"FEMA 361 08"},"content":{"rendered":"

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PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nDesign and Construction Guidance for Community Safe Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nPreface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nTable of Contents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\n1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n1.2 Safe Rooms vs. Shelters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\n1.3 Background <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\n1.4 Organization of the Publication <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n2 Protection Objectives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n2.1 What is a Safe Room? <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\n2.2 Safe Room Design Process <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\n2.3 Safe Room Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\n2.4 Benefit-Cost Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\n3 Design Criteria for Tornado and Hurricane Safe Rooms
3.1 General Approach to the Design of Safe Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\n3.2 Load Combinations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\n3.3 Tornado Community Safe Room Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\n3.4 Hurricane Community Safe Room Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\n3.5 Residential Safe Room Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\n3.6 Flood Hazard Design Criteria for Safe Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
93<\/td>\n3.7 Product Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94<\/td>\n3.8 Permitting, Code Compliance, Professional Design Oversight, andPeer Review <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96<\/td>\n3.9 Construction Documents, SignageCriteria, and Labeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\n3.10 Quality Assurance\/Quality Control and Special Inspections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101<\/td>\n4 Characteristics of Tornadoes and Hurricanes
4.1 General Wind Effects on Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
102<\/td>\n4.2 Wind-Induced Forces \u2013 Tornadoes and Hurricanes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108<\/td>\n4.3 Effects of Extreme-Wind Forces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
116<\/td>\n4.4 Multi-Hazard Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
121<\/td>\n4.5 Other Hazards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
122<\/td>\n4.6 Fire Protection and Life Safety <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
123<\/td>\n5 Types, Locations, andSiting of Safe Rooms
5.1 Safe Room Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
125<\/td>\n5.2 Single-Use and Multi-Use Safe Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
128<\/td>\n5.3 Modifying and Retrofitting Existing Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
131<\/td>\n5.4 Community Safe Rooms for Neighborhoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
133<\/td>\n5.5 Community Safe Rooms at Public Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
135<\/td>\n5.6 Safe Room Site Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
136<\/td>\n5.7 Locating Safe Rooms on Building Sites <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
141<\/td>\n6 Commentary on LoadDetermination andStructural Design Criteria
6.1 Commentary on the General Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
149<\/td>\n6.2 Commentary on Load Combinations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
156<\/td>\n6.3 Commentary on Tornado Community Safe Room Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
161<\/td>\n6.4 Commentary on Hurricane Community Safe Room DesignCriteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
163<\/td>\n6.5 Commentary on Residential Safe Room Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
164<\/td>\n6.6 Commentary on Continuous Load Path Concepts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
165<\/td>\n6.7 Anchorages and Connections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
169<\/td>\n7 Commentary on DebrisImpact PerformanceCriteria for Safe Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
170<\/td>\n7.1 Windborne Debris in Tornadoes and Hurricanes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
176<\/td>\n7.2 Commentary on Resistance to Missile Loads and SuccessfulTesting Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
184<\/td>\n7.3 Commentary on Performance of Wall and Roof AssembliesDuring Debris Impact Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
188<\/td>\n7.4 Commentary on General Performance of Doors, Door Frames,and Windows During Debris Impact Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
196<\/td>\n7.5 Commentary on Soil Protection From Debris Impact
7.6 Commentary on Large Falling Debris <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
199<\/td>\n8 Human Factors Criteria
8.1 Protection of Critical Support Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
200<\/td>\n8.2 Occupancy Duration
8.3 Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
203<\/td>\n8.4 Square Footage, Occupancy, and Egress Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
205<\/td>\n8.5 Distance and Travel Time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
206<\/td>\n8.6 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
207<\/td>\n8.7 Special Needs
8.8 Lighting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
208<\/td>\n8.9 Emergency Provisions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
210<\/td>\n8.10 Standby Power <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
211<\/td>\n9 Emergency ManagementConsiderations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
212<\/td>\n9.1 Community Safe Room Operations Plan <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
217<\/td>\n9.2 Community Safe Room Maintenance Plan <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
218<\/td>\n9.3 Commercial or Public Building Safe Room Operations Plan <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
220<\/td>\n9.4 Signage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
223<\/td>\n10 References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
229<\/td>\nAppendix A Acknowledgments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
235<\/td>\nAppendix B Safe Room Assessment andDesign Tools <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
237<\/td>\nB.1 Extreme-Wind RefugeArea Evaluation Checklists <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
269<\/td>\nB.2 Designer Checklists <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
273<\/td>\nAppendix C Case Study 1 \u2013 Stand-AloneCommunity Safe Room <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
279<\/td>\nCommunity Safe Room Plan Drawings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
293<\/td>\nCommunity Safe Room (CSR) Sample Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
337<\/td>\nAppendix D Case Study II \u2013 School Community Safe Room <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
343<\/td>\nWitchita School Plan Drawings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
353<\/td>\nAppendix E Wall Sections That Passed Previous Missile Impact Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
359<\/td>\nAppendix F Doors and Hardware That Passed Previous MissileImpact Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
365<\/td>\nAppendix G Design Guidance on MissileImpact Protection Levels forWood Sheathing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
369<\/td>\nAppendix H Acronyms and Abbreviations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FEMA 361 – Design and Construction Guidance for Community Safe Rooms <\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
FEMA<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2008<\/td>\n374<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26252,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2743],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-26251","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-fema","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/26251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=26251"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=26251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}